Phakathi kwezitho zangaphakathi emzimbeni womntu, isona esona sisisigxina kakhulu kwaye sifundekanga ngepeni. Nangona imisebenzi eninzi eyenziwa, kuquka i-hematopoiesis, iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ziyaqhubeka nangemva kokususwa kwayo. I-Splenic, lenitis okanye ukuvuvukala kwendiza yinto engavumelekanga yokugula, engazange iqhutywe ngokuzimela kunye nokuzimela. Le ngxaki isoloko isiphumo sezifo zesisu esiswini.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwepeni
Ubunini buyakuchukumisa le miba neemeko ezilandelayo:
- brucellosis;
- Tularemia;
- umonakalo womzimba (ukulimala);
- isifo sofuba;
- impembelelo yokuguquka;
- typhus;
- malariya;
- izilonda zesitho esiseduze kwisisu esiswini (isibindi, isisu);
- i-spleen infarction.
Ukuseka izizathu ezisemthethweni zentsholongwane, uphando lwezoxilongo luyadingeka.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwepeni
Inkqubo yokusuleleka kwe-splenic ingaba yimizuzu, ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Ukubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kweklinikhi kwenzeka kuphela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo:
- intlungu kunye nobunzima kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwiinkcazo ze-subfebrile;
- isicefe
- Ukwandiswa kwetyeni ( splenomegaly );
- ukuhlanza;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sifana nesibindi, esibangela ubuhlungu kwicala elincinci lembambo, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhupha, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ngezinye iinkqubo eziphuzileyo zesikhumba kunye ne-sclera.
Unyango lwe-inflammation yethleen
Ulwaphulo lwe-lenitis lusekelwe kumlo wokulwa nesisifo esibangela isifo.
Ukumisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo zonyulwa:
- i antibiotics;
- iipilisi;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- antihistamines;
- iivithamini zeqela B;
- magnetotherapy .
Njengamanyathelo okuxhasa, unyango lokutshabalala kwepeni kunye nezilwanyana zomntu, okuyiingcambu (inzala, umhlonyane, i-thyme, chicory) isenziwa.
Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluvelisi umphumo ofanelekileyo, ukungenelela kokunyangwa okumiselweyo:
- catheterization;
- splenectomy;
- amanzi.