Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, isinyithi kunye nezondlo kwiiseli kunye nezicubu, umzimba uqala ngokunyanzela ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi - i-hemoglobin. Kukho okungaphezulu kwesimiso. Kulo mbuzo nokuba i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo iyingozi, unokunika impendulo engabonakaliyo - kuyingozi kakhulu.
Yintoni eyongela ukwandisa i-hemoglobin?
I-hemoglobin ephakamileyo egazini yimeko apho igazi liba linyameko kunye neentloni, iinkqubo kwiimpahla kunye ne-capillaries ziyekezela kakhulu, igazi lihla. I-oksijini yimbi ngakumbi ukuya kwiiseli. Le nto ibangela ukuba:
- thromboembolism;
- angina pectoris;
- isicic heart disease;
- ukubetha;
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwe-hemoglobin zifana nezo zincinci yeprotheni:
- kukho ukulala;
- ukukhathala okukhawulezayo kwenzeka;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukukhishwa kwakhona kwesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuphambene naso-pallor;
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwemfudu kuphazamiseka;
- umbono ubonakala.
Ukuba ubona imiqondiso engentla apha, qhagamshelana nogqirha, unike uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-hemoglobin. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwimimiselo, unyango oluchanekileyo luya kumiselwa.
Kwakhona i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo iholele kwi-thrombosis ene-venous and arterial thrombosis. Ngokunyuka kwamanani kwiimitha, ukucinywa kweempahla zengqondo kunye nezitho zingakhula.
Ngokunyuka kwefom ye-venous, izifo ezifanayo zingahlakulela, kuphela kwimimandla ye-vepter veinseric. I-Thromboembolism iqhubeka.
Yiyiphi i-hemoglobin ephezulu ebomini kubasetyhini?
Isiqhelo somxholo we-hemoglobin egazini kwindoda ibhinqa i-indices kwi-120-140 g / l yegazi. Ukuba ukuphakama kwesalathiso kudlule iiyunithi ezingama-20, sinokuthi inqanaba le-hemoglobin landa. Izizathu zolu rhulumente kumabhinqa zininzi:
- Indawo yokuhlala iphezulu ngokwaneleyo ezintabeni, apho kungekho oksijini enganeleyo emoyeni.
- Umsebenzi oqhubekayo ngokomzimba, kuba umfazi akanakuhlala phantsi. Kwakhona abadlali abajongene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezemidlalo bayaphunyezwa.
- Umkhuba omubi utshaya, xa imiphunga ilahleka i-oxygen kwifom ecocekileyo.
- Ukugqithiswa kwama-multivitamine anesinyithi. Ukuyeka ukutyiwa kwama-multivitamine equle i-B12, kunye ne-acid e-folic, kukhokelela kumanqanaba e-hemoglobin.
- Isizathu esingafanelekanga sikhulelwe. Ubuntu bomzimba ngamnye wesibhinzana ngeli xesha lichaza enye okanye enye inkcazo yezinga le-hemoglobin egazini. Njengomthetho, ngexesha, umntwana "ulungelelanisa" isalathisi, athathe amavithamini nentsimbi kumama, ngaloo ndlela avelise i-hemoglobin ejwayelekile.
Zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla zibonisa imeko engeyona ingozi ye-hemoglobin ephakamileyo kwabasetyhini. Ukuba ezi zizathu zipheliswa, i-hemoglobin iyazimelela.
Ukuba ebomini bemihla ngemihla yezocwangco ezilungileyo azikho okanye ziphelise le miba, kwaye uhlalutyo luyaqhubeka lubonisa izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin, ngoko unokuqala ukuxhalabisa, kuba kulo mzekelo kunesifo esiyingozi. Ingozi ye-hemoglobin ephezulu kukuba:
- igazi liba lukhulu;
- iiseli zomzimba, ingakumbi ingqondo, zithola i-oksijeni ngobuninzi obaneleyo, ukuvela kwamakhanda;
- Ukuhamba kwegazi kwiinqanawa kunye ne-capillaries kuphazamiseka;
- igazi lixhamla, umntu unesifo se-anemia, kaninzi amaqanda ayabanda, ahlushwa yintlungu;
- iiplati ziyakubonakala;
- iinqwelo zivaliweyo - ukuhlaselwa intliziyo okanye ukushaya isifo.
Ukufumanisa indlela i-hemoglobin ephakamileyo eyingozi egazini, qinisekisa ukuba izinga leeseli ezibomvu liqhelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu.