Isitofu sokukhusela umhlaza wesibeleko awusebenzi okanye "umxhasi omnyama" we-vaccine ye-HPV.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ihlabathi libone ukwanda okwenyukayo kwinani labantu abasuleleke sulele kwi-HPV: ngamnye unyaka wezi-3-4 izigidi zabantu abatsha abaneepillomavirus zabantu zongezwa kwizigulane ezikhoyo. Ngombulelo kumaphephandaba, uninzi lwabantu sele luyazi indlela onokufumana ngayo i-HPV: kufuneka ufumane inani elifanelekileyo le ntsho longwane kwisigxina "sexhoba" elinempilo kunye negazi, isidoda, i-lubricant, ubisi lomama, iindidi ze-epidermis ezivela kumlenze womntu okanye impahla.
Indlela yodwa yokukhusela lesi sifo isitofu, ukudalwa kwayo kwaziswa kwangaphambili ngo-2017. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuphefumula ukukhulula, ngenxa yokuba isifo senkulungwane sagqitywa, kuyafaneleka ukuba sijonge kwicala eliphambene naloo nto, abantu abambalwa abafuna ukuthetha ngawo.
1. Umba wokuvelisa umthamo wesigonyilo uye wahlehliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo
Ukuqaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa ngokusebenzisa iinqununu zamachiza kwanoma yiphina iyeza kulandelwa iminyaka emininzi yokuvavanywa kunye nezilingo ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi. Ziqhutyelwa ukufumana indlela yokwenza umsebenzi, ukuphumelela kokuxininisa kwento esebenzayo, umhla wokuphela kwexesha elikhoyo. Ngaphandle kwabo, akukho lizwe liza kuvuma ukuveliswa kwesilwanyana esitsha, apho isitofu sokugonya silingana naluphi na isifo. Uphando lwe-HPV kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko kubandakanye amawaka amabhinqa amawaka, kwaye abaninzi babo babengenwavuyo nomzimba wabo. Oogqirha bexesha elininzi bahlehlisela isaziso sokuthi isitofu sokugonywa senziwe, asikwazi ukusila.
2. Unempembelelo embi
Kananjalo banakho nawuphi na umuthi, kwaye ngoko oogqirha abawuboni njengento engavamile. Imizamo yangaphambili yokudala isitofu sokugonywa yaba lizilonda zesisu, isifo sengqondo sokugula, ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi okanye ukunyuka kwexesha lesifo esiyingozi. Kule nto, iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zenziwa, kodwa akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukugonya kwe-HPV kuye kwaphuza imiphumo engathandekiyo eyayizivelayo emva kweminyaka emi-10 emva kokugonywa. Kulabo sele sele beyaziwa, ukuhlukana kwamathambo, ukuphazamiseka kwendawo, i-amnesia, i-multiple sclerosis kunye neengxaki zentshukumo.
3. Ikhokelela ekungabikho komntwana
Iingorori zobuqhetseba zinobungqina bokuba ezinye izitofu zisetyenziswa ngamanye amazwe amakhulu kwimfazwe engabonakaliyo kwabanye. I-vaccine ye-HPV ithathwa njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela uMerika ezama ngayo ukulawula amazwe aphikisayo kunye nehlabathi lesithathu.
Ukwazi ngeziphumo ezibi kakhulu, iMelika inika inani elikhulu lokugonywa kumsebenzi wemibutho yokucebisa, ekubaleni ukuba iingxaki ezinzulu zonakalise inkqubo ye-hormonal yabasetyhini bokuzala okuvela kumazwe "abutshaba" ngoko ke abayi kukwazi ukuzala. E-Ngilani, umzekelo, kwaqikelelwa ukuba abafazi aba-5 kwabathathu abenza le ngxube balahlekelwa ithuba lokuba nabantwana, nangona bokuba baphumelele.
4. Ukufihla iziphumo zokuvavanya okwenyaniso kubantu
Iphephandaba leYunivesithi yaseVancouver liphumelele ukufumanisa ukuba le ngxelo ekuhlolisweni kwempembelelo yesigonyo ebantwini yayifihlwe ngamabomu kwi-press and future buyers. Ofunyenweyo ngabathengi beentanethi kubonise ukuba, kunye neyeza, isisombululo se-aluminium adjuvant kwakuthiwa senziwa njengendawo ye-placebo, leyo eyona nto ibangela ukonakalisa intlalontle kwaye "i-smears" ivakalelo lokusebenzisa iziyobisi eziphambili. Ngokwemvelo, ayikho enye yeengulube ezazisa kuye: wanezela nje kwingxelo ephelileyo ukuba abhale zonke iziganeko ezingathandekiyo ngexesha lovavanyo.
5. Iimfundiso zonyango ezingathandabuzekiyo
Kuzo zonke iintombazana kunye namantombazana aneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kuma-26, oogqirha bamaziko ezinjineli zonyango bawabeka ngokucacileyo le gonyo. Bawubhenca batshela oomama abancinci ukuba igciwane le-HPV lenza umhlaza wesibeleko xa ungena emzimbeni wesibhobho, uveza isitofu nge-inshorensi malunga neengxaki zempilo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu komhlaza wesibeleko, zikhona ezinye, izifo ezingekho nengozi-umzekelo, i-AIDS. Namhlanje, ulwazi malunga nabo luye lwaluya ngasemva, kuba ukugonya kwe-HPV kwimeko.
6. Inzuzo kuphela kwiinkampani ezinkulu zezobisi
Kwimakethi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuphela isitofu esenziwe ngabantu baseMerika "sibanjwe". Ukukhupha iinkampani zayo ezimbini zeefama, zahlula inzuzo ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo. Iiprojekthi ezivela kubo ekugqithiseni ukugonya - ubunzima. Iinkampani ziya kuqonda, zinezibonelelo zamazwe ngamazwe kwimibutho yokucebisa kunye ... nokuthengisa iziyobisi eziza kubancedisa ukuba basinde kwimiphumo emibi yokugonywa. Ukuba ubala zonke iifom zabo - isixa sisisiseko seenkwenkwezi.
7. I-vaccine ayikhutshwanga emzimbeni
Esikhundleni sokushiya umzimba wesibhakabhaka ngokwemvelo, uqokelela kwinkqubo yesantya. Ubu bungqina bolu catshulwa yi-autopsy yamantombazana amabini afa ngokuzumayo eCalifornia. Iiprotheni kunye nama-antigen we-vaccine serum ehlala emzimbeni yabo nangemva kokufa, kwaye ngexesha lokuphila kwabo lathonya isimo seempahla zengqondo, "banamathele" kwiifom.
8. Isebenza kuphela kwiintombi
Ingxelo yabamelene ne-vaccination against HPV yashicilele idatha emangalisa ukuba isitofu sokugonywa, ukuba siyasebenza, kuphela xa igonyelwe intombi. Inyani kukuba oogqirha bajonga bonke abafazi abane-HPV abanesifo sengqondo ngenxa yesondo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukujonga onke amaqabane esondo. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba phambi kokuba ugonywe ugqirha kufuneka acele intombazana ukuba ilale ngesondo. Kwaye oku kukunye ukuphulwa kwemigaqo yezokwelapha.
9. Ukuzanyazanyiswa okungadingekile komzimba
Umzimba womntu kufuneka ukwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane, izifo kunye nezinye "abahlukumezi" bokusebenza kwazo ngokuqhelekileyo. Kuba "imfazwe" enjalo yonke into ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zangaphakathi iyasebenza, ngoko akufanele iphinde iphindwe kaninzi kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo loo nto iya kuba luncedo ukuqhuba into ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womntu, kodwa izixhobo sele ziyancitshiswa.
10. Kukho indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umdlavuza wesibeleko
AmaMedics ngokwawo aqinisekisile ukuba ukuhlolwa kokuthintela kubalulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izifo zesifo esinqabileyo okanye isifo esivela sesizalwe. I-80% yenani labafundi abaphulukisiwe ngempumelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo livakatyele i-gynecologist, kodwa abazange benze nayiphi na inoculations.