Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-hallucinations ayinakwenzeka kuphela kubantu abagulayo? Baya kutyelela abantu abasempilweni. Ngaba bayamangaliswa? Emva koko funda.
1. Ngaba uvile nantoni malunga novavanyo lukaRosenkhan?
Kwaqhutywa ngowe-1973 ngumenzi wezengqondo waseMerika uDavid Rosenkhan. Ngoko ke, indoda eneenkampani ezisixhenxe ezempilo zisebenza kwizibhedlele zengqondo, zenzela ukuba zifumane iingcamango eziphicothiweyo. Kwiziko lempilo, baphinde baziphathe ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi bebhedlele yengqondo abazange bakholelwe ukuba bangabantu abaphilileyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba leli bali liphelile njani? Ingcali yengqondo kunye nabalingane bakhe kwafuneka bazivumele ngokwabo ngokwengqondo, kwaye bavuma ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antipsychotic. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa bahamba esibhedlele.
2. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ziphi izigulane zokuhlola iingcali ze-schizophrenic?
Ngoko, ingaba ngamazwi omntu omnye okanye abantu abaninzi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, abesilisa nabasetyhini, abaqhelekileyo nabaqhelekileyo.
3. Ngenkxwaleko enzima, umzekelo, emva kokulahlekelwa ngumthandayo okanye isilwanyana, umzekelo, izixhobo zengqondo ye-psychopathology zingabonakala.
Kwama-80% abantu asebekhulile emva kokufa komlingane emva kwenyanga kukho abo.
4. i-hallucinations kunye nezihostlo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1921 i-ophthalmologist uWilliam Wilmer yashicilela i-note, ngexesha apho kwacaca ukuba ngokwenene indlu yendlu ka-N yayingabalwa ngabantu abavumiweyo abavakalisa izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Kuyavela ukuba imbangela yeengcamango zokuhlola i-carbon monoxide yetyhefu, ephuma kwindawo yokucima umlilo ayifuni kwi-tube ekhethekileyo, kodwa isasazeka kuwo onke amagumbi.
5. Ehlabathini kukho intlanzi yentlanzi (i-sarpa salpa), ukutya okubangela ukuba i-hallucinations.
Okokugqibela, ngoko uqonda, ukugqibela kungekhona imizuzu eyi-10, kunye neeyure ezingama-36. Ngendlela, kwiBukhosi baseRoma yayidlala indima yeziyobisi.
6. Ngaba uyayazi ukuba ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakho ubuye wafumana ama-hallucinations?
Yonke iphoso leentshukumo ze-phantom. Kulo xesha kubonakala ngathi i-mobile yakho iyadumala. Ngaphezu koko, uphando oluqhutywe yingcali kwiYunivesithi yase-Indiana-Purdue, lubonise ukuba abantu abangama-90% banokuchaphazeleka ngolu hlobo lweengqondo.
7. Ukufa kweentsapho zomntu obulalayo kuyisifo esingaqhelekanga sesifo somzimba, ngenxa yokufa komntu.
Ngoko, ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwinqanaba elinye, abantu bafumana i-hallucinations. Okubaluleke kunabo bonke, ukuba kule ndawo akukho mishanguzo.
8. Iingcamango eziqhelekileyo zihlala zivela kubantu abangenabungozi. Ngaloo nto, i-smell engekhoyo kunye nokuthandayo kuyavezwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
9. Ndiyabulela kwikhamera yokunqongophala kweengqondo (itanki ekhanyayo kunye ne-soundproof, apho umntu athalela khona ngamanzi etyuwa).
Abantu abayizimpumputhe bafumana i-hallucinations ebonakalayo ngelixa bethatha i-LSD.
11. Ungalidli intyatyambo ngaphantsi kwegama elibi kakhulu le-brugmansia. Kungenjalo, vuka kude kwiimilambo ezakhelene nazo, ufumana i-hallucinations.
12. Utamatisi, iitapile, i-paprika, i-pepper kunye ne-aubergines zingabomndeni waseSolanaceae. Ziqulethe i-solanine, leyo xa ingenwa ngobuninzi, ingabangela ukuba "iikopi".
13. E-Minnesota, eU.SA, kukho igumbi apho awuyi kuva 99.9% kwezandi.
Ngoko, apha awukwazi ukuva ingxolo yesitalato, ingxoxo yabamelwane ngaphandle kwodonga, ukubetha kwe-siren yamapolisa. Ewe, ngakwesinye icala kulungile, kodwa kwelinye. ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unako ukuva isandi senhliziyo yakho kwaye emva kwemizuzu emibini yokuhlala kwigumbi elinomdla uya kuqala ukufumana ama-hallucinations.
14. Khumbulani i-movie "Ngubani oye wafaka uRoger Rabbit?" (1988)?
Umphenyi nguBob Hoskins. Enyanisweni, wayetyenzisiwe kakhulu kwendima leyo, ngenxa yoko, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokufayiliza, wahlushwa yi-hallucinations, ezama ukuthetha nomvundla ophilileyo.
15. Ngaba wayesazi ukuba ukudlula i-caffeine kubangelwa i-hallucinations? Ngoko ungaxhomeki kwikhofi.
16. I-Syndrome "Alice in Wonderland" yimeko apho umntu ebona zonke izinto ezizungezile, kuquka neendawo zomzimba wakhe, ezongeziweyo ngobukhulu. Ukongezelela, iilucucinations ezenzeka kwi-Alice's syndrome ziyabonwa ngazo zonke iinjongo zomntu, kwaye kungekhona nje ngokubona.
17. Ibhola ye-ping-pong kunye noonomathotholo: omnye, amabini, abathathu-kwaye wena ubangele ubangele ukuhlaziywa.
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiGanzfeld. Kubalulekile ukuguqula umsakazo kwi-wave engenanto kunye nokuphazanyiswa (yile ngxolo emhlophe eyenza i-hallucinations), ulale emhlane wakho kwaye ubambe iqhosha lebhola emehlweni akho. Kwimizuzu embalwa, uya kuba neengcamango ezinamandla kakhulu. Abanye babona amahashe ahambahambayo, abanye bathetha nabahlobo abafile. Enyanisweni, kungcono ukuba ungathathi ingozi ukuba ungadlala kwibhokisi.
18. Ukuba uqhubeka ukhangele amehlo akho ngemizuzu engama-10, kungekudala okanye emva koko uya kubona i-hallucinations.
Ngaloo ndlela, uphando olwenziwa ngabaososayensi baseTaliyane kunye namavolontiya ayi-10 lubonise ukuba i-90% yezifundo ziqinisekisa ukuba kule mizuzu eyi-10 ubuso bomlingane buqala ukuphazamisa, kutshintshe isimo, i-75% yabona i-monster phambi kwayo, kwaye i-15% yathi phambi kwabo baqala ukubonakala kwimpawu zabo.
19. KwiColorado, eUnited States, kukho inqaba enkulu yezokhuseleko i-SuperMax.
Kwaye nabaphathi abasebenza kuyo bayaqaphela ukuba kungcono ukufa kunokuba bavalelwe apha. Ngaloo ndlela, abagcini bababanjwa bahluke ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwehlabathi ngaphandle, kodwa nakwabanye. Bachitha iiyure ezingama-22 ukuya kwintolongo, kuba ngenxa yezibanjwa abahlala behlushwa yi-hallucinations.
Ubuqili obudibeneyo - yile ndlela ungayichaza ngayo impazamo yokuphambuka kwembono ye-folie kwi-two, ekwasengqondweni ye-psychology ebizwa ngokuba yi-insanity.
Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo, iingcamango zomntu ogulayo "zingadlulela" komnye umntu ongakaze ahlaselwe sisifo sengqondo. Okubaluleke kunabo bonke, esi sibini sinokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enobungozi engavimbeli ikhomishini yokubulala.
21. Kwimeko yokugqithisa ngaphezulu kweBenadryl, isilwanyana esilungiselelwe ukunqoba ukungabikho komzimba, i-hallucinations iyakwenzeka, ingabonakali nenyani.
22. Uvukelo uWilson, ngoku umdlali we-actress kunye nomculi, wayenomdla kumanani kunemidlalo. Uhambo oluya eMzantsi Afrika, i-malaria efunyenwe apho kunye neengcamango ezibangelwa yiyo, yaqinisekisa uWilson ukuba azame njengomdlali weqonga.
23. Umqambi wothando uRobert Schumann wayedla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okwamphefumlela kuma symphoni adumile. Kodwa xa uShuman ekhulile, inqaku eliqhawulayo "la" laqala ukubonakala kuye. Ngenxa yoko, u-Schumann wangena esibhedlele sengqondo waza wabuya wazibulala.
24. I-Paris phakathi kwamaJapan ibangela ukugula kwengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali zamnika igama elithi "I-Paris syndrome". Yibangelwa ukungafani phakathi komfanekiso wesithandwa sothando lomzi kunye nenyaniso.
25. Olubomvu ubusi. Nguye onokubangela ukuba kulungiswe. Iqokelelwe yizinyosi ze-Himalayan. Enyanisweni, kuyimfuneko ukunambitha lo nobusi ngokuqaphela okukhulu.
26. I-Cotard syndrome. Sekuthiwa yi-syndrome yokuhamba efile ...
Isigulane sithi sinawo okanye loo nxalenye. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane esinye sasikholelwa ukuba wayengenayo ingqondo kunye namathumbu, ngoko ke kwakungadingeki ukuba adle. Esi sifo sengqondo siphinde sihambisane nokuhlola, ukubonwa kunye nezinye iindawo zokucoca.
27. Kwiengqondo, kukho ingcamango enjalo njenge-bikameralizm, ebonisa ukuba ingqondo yomntu ibe yahlula iindawo ezimbini
.Ngoko, enye enye ithetha, kwaye yesibini imamela kwaye iphulaphule. Iimbono kunye neenkumbulo zombuso wolungileyo wengqondo zithunyelwa kwi-hemisphere yekhohlo ngokusebenzisa i-hallucinations.
28. E-UK, iyeza lebhula, elibizwa ngokuthi "meow-meow", lifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaselula.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuba kuthengiswa ngokusemthethweni. I-Mefedron ibangela iindawo ezininzi zokucoca. Umzekelo, uBriton oneminyaka eyi-19 ubudala wachitha iiyure ezingama-18 kwilizwe elingekho. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuba izinambuzane ezinyanyekayo zazijikeleza umzimba.