Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland kwaye imeko yolu lungu yayinqunywe ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo entanyeni nasezindaweni zentsimbi. Uphuhliso lwamayeza lukhawuleza kwaye ngoku ke amathuba okufumanisa ukuba ahlukeneyo.
Ultrasonic thyroid
I-Ultrasound iyicatshulwa yentsholongwane ye-thyroid, engasindisa ubomi kwizigulane ezithile, kuba uncedo lwakho ungazifumana izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-cysts, goiter, umdlavuza, hypothyroidism , i-adenoma.
Isizathu siza kubhenela kwi-endocrinologist, kwaye ukuqhuba le mviwo kubakho impawu ezifana nale:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo , ukudinwa okanye ukukhuluphala;
- ukukhanya kwaye, ngokuchasene, ukuthunga;
- ukukhathala komzimba ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukunyaniseka, ubuthathaka okanye ukulala;
- ukuguquka kwemizwa engapheliyo;
- ukuvuvuka entanyeni;
- ntliziyo;
- ukucasula ngokweqile.
I-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland inezinye izibonakaliso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-palpation ye-thyroid igwetshwe ngumsebenzi okanye umsebenzi wesigulane uhambelana nokulimala, uviwo olunjalo lufanele lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele, apho ungenza i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland, kufuneka ulungiselele inkqubo. Akukho migaqo ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela, ekubeni i-thyroid gland ayihambelani nenkqubo yokutya. Akukho zithintelo ekudleni kokutya okuthile, kodwa ngexesha lokulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka badumle ukutya ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Oko kukuthi, unokukwazi ukufumana isidlo sakusihlwa kusasa kwaye wenze isiganeko sokuxilonga ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, kodwa akudingeki ukuba udle isidlo sasemini.
Kwakhona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, phambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ugqirha unokuyalela isigulane ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi kwiihomoni ze-thyroid ukuze ufumane iipameters:
- T3 ikhululekile;
- TTG;
- T4 ezamahala;
- AT ukuya kwi-TG;
- TG;
- AT kwi TPO.
Abo basemngciphekweni, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kufuneka kwenziwe kwinyanga nganye ezintandathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanele bathathwe, njengoko ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesi sixhobo akuyi kuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kukho uphando lwe-ultrasound kunoma yiphina isixeko, kwaye iindleko zalo mgaqo zincinci, ngoko ke izizathu zokungatyeleli i-endocrinologist, ukuba ubonakalise iimpawu eziphazamisayo, hayi!
I-ultrasound eyenziwa njani?
Ukuba kuwe umisele okanye utyunye ukuhlolwa, ukukhathazeka, njengoko kukho ukuhamba okanye kwenzeke i-US ye-thyroid gland, akuyimfuneko. Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid iyilungu langaphakathi, kodwa lifumaneka kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu, ngoko inkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye ichaneke kakhulu. Uviwo luya kwenziwa kokubili luhleli kwaye lulele. Ngokuncediswa kwintsingiselo engqinelanayo, ebeka entanyeni ngaphambili, imeko yelungu lakho libonakaliswa kwangoko kweso sixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiso mnyama nomhlophe.
Utshintsho kwi-gland lubonakala kwiskrini, kuba kwezinye iindawo ubukhulu bombala utshintsho. Yaye amanqaku aya kubonakala kugqirha njengombutho ojikelezayo okanye ojikelezayo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ubukhulu babo bulinganiselwe, isakhiwo kunye nobukho begazi phakathi kwazo ziyahlolwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphando luze lubone ukuba yeyiphi i-contours ye-node ekhethiweyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, phambi kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland yenziwe, i-ultrasound nayo inquma imeko ye-lymph nodes. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba amaziko asemdlalweni kaninzi amaninzi aqala ukuvela kwii-lymph nodes, kwaye xa zifunyenwe ekuqaleni kweendlela, unyango luya kusebenza kwaye isigulane sinethuba elingcono lokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.