I-Rhododendron iyisityalo esihle sezinto zokugcoba esihlobisa intsimi kunye neentyantyambo zayo entwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo. Nawuphi na uhlobo lwesityalo lusebenza kwaye luhle. Phakathi kwazo zonke iisethi zazo zide kunye ne-dwarfish, zihlala zihlaza kwaye zikhohlakele, ziqhwaqhaqhaqho kwaye zihluma. Kwaye okokugqibela, udinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo ebusika.
Kuphi ubushushu i-rhododendron ehlanganiswe?
Kwibhanti eliphakathi, iintlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo ze- rhododendron ebusika kakhulu. Kodwa iintlobo ezingaphantsi kwamaqabunga ziyakhusela kangcono ubusika ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ngexesha lokubhakabhaka oluhambelana nokutshintsha kwezulu ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuhle beqhwala ezinzima.
Unokuzibekela i-rhododendron ngoNovemba, ukuba izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha ukuya -9 ... 10 ° C. Kwiindleko zeqondo lokushisa eziphezulu, akufanelekile ukugubungela amahlathi. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo - akudingeki ukuba usebenzise izinto ezininzi njengendawo yokukhusela, makube ngcono into ethile, kodwa inokuthenjwa.
Ungayifaka njani i-rhododendron ebusika?
Njengomthetho, iindidi ezinqabileyo ze-rhododendron zininzi ezingabinqabile kwaye zibekezelela ubusika kunabo bonke abazalwana babo abaluhlaza. I-rhododendron ezinqwenelekayo ezifana neJapan, iCanada, i-Daurian, i-yellow Ledebour kunye ne-Schlippenbach ayifuni i-cover cover. Kwanele ukufafaza intamo yabo entanyeni kunye namahlamvu okanye i-peat.
Umbuzo uvela - ngaba kufuneka sikhusele i-rhododendron ebusika? Kuphela ukuba isencinci kwaye iswelekile, inokuthi ikhonxwe phezulu kunye nebhodi lebhodibhodi, ishiye imingxuma emacaleni. Kwaye ukukhusela ibhokisi ngokwayo ukuba ingabi manzi, inokufakwe ifilimu.
Enye inketho - ukwakha ejikeleze indlu yaseburhulumenteni ye-spruce lapnik. Khumbula ukuba awudingi ukugqithisa ngaphezulu-i-rhododendron, kwaye ingakumbi i-deciduous one. Ukususela kulo, unako ukutshabalalisa nokutshabalalisa.
Ungafihla njani i-rhododendron ebusweni busika?
Iindidi ezininzi ezingenakunqwenelekayo zasoloko zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo xa zifihla ubusika. Konke kufanele kwenzeke kwiinqanaba eziliqela: okokuqala kufuneka ugube umhlaba kwisiseko seentsika kunye ne-peat, kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa iqhwa liqala, unokuqala ukwakha iigulane. Ngaphandle kwesakhelo phantsi kobunzima bekhephu, isiqithi sinokuphuka.
Ngethuba umhlaba osondele kwintsimi ye-rhododendron ayinqabile, kufuneka uzinamathele kwiindawo eziphezulu zentambo eqinile (intonga yentambo ye-6-8 mm okanye ucingo lwama-10 mm). Ubungakanani besakhelo luya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu kunye nokuphakama kwehlathi. Kubalulekile ukushiya ukukhutshwa komoya kwi-15-20 cm ukusuka kuwo onke macala ezityalo.
Kwaye ngoku, xa ekwindla ibeka imozulu epholileyo rhoqo kwizinga -9 ° C, lixesha lokwenza ukufihla kwe-rhododendron ngqo. Ungasebenzisa i-lutrasil okanye i-spandbond, ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezi-2-3 ngokuxhomekeke kubuxininisa bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye phezulu kwinqanaba le-1 yefilimu eqinile.
Qinisekisa ukugcina izinto ezigubungelayo ekuthinteni amahlathi, kungenjalo phantsi kobunzima bekhephu eliwileyo liya kufakraza kwiimbali zeentyatyambo. Ukuba aphule, unyaka ozayo ezintlangeni aziyi kuba neentyatyambo.
Emva kokubeka i-lutrasil kunye neefilimu, kuyinqweneleka ukuwachukumisa phantsi kunye neentlobo ezifanayo njengangaphantsi kwazo. Ukususela emzantsi wehlabathi kufuneka uchithe i-lutrasil kunye nefilimu emhlabathini ukuze unciphise ukungena kwomoya obandayo nomoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhusela.
Xa uhlambulula indawo yokukhusela?
Kubalulekile kungekuphela kuphela ukwazi indlela yokugubungela i-rhododendron ebusika, kodwa nendlela yokuyikhulula ngokufanelekileyo kwi-shelter. Kulungele ukukhusela xa umhlaba uphinde uphinde uphucule. Imozulu kwimihla yokuvula kufuneka ifakwe.
Musa ukukhawuleza ukuvula i-rhododendron ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-Matshi, ilanga kunye nokushisa kusekhohlisa kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba iingcambu zesityalo zihlala zilele kwaye azikwazi ukuthatha umswakama. Kwaye ukuba uvula amahlathi ngokukhawuleza, ke amaqabunga asemagqabini aya kuwela phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo, eliya kuba mnyama kwaye lome.