Penstemon iphela

Ixesha elide ipenston isityalo esenza ukuba abaninzi balimi baye bakhulisa ukuthanda kwabo iimpawu zabo zokuzihombisa kunye nobunzima bebusika obuhle kakhulu. Imibala egcwele imibala yeentyantyambo zayo kunye nemifuno enomdla ihlobisa nayiphi na indawo. Njengomthetho, iindlela zokusasazwa kwezicucu, i-fission ye-bush okanye iipompo zisetyenzisiweyo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela indlela ede kakhulu kunye nekhangeleyo yokukhula kweprogram.

Indlela yokukhula ipenstoni?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokukhula kwembewu: ngqo kumhlaba okanye ngeendlela zokumisela. Ngendlela nganye, kufuneka uqale ukhethe imbewu. Kukho iintlobo ezinokuthi zityalwe ubusika, kwaye zikhona ezinye ezingenangqiqo kunye nesidingo sokwanda kwelanga. Ezinye iintlobo kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngexesha lokusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Matshi, kwaye ungagubungeli ngoluhlu lwehlabathi ukusuka phezulu. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizicwangciso zethu kukho iintlobo ezikhulayo ngendlela yokulima.

Cinga imigaqo ephambili kunye neendlela zokuhlwayela i-penstemona, eya kukuvumela ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo.

1. Njalo sebenzisa indlela yokubanda ebandayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhule ipenstoni kwimbewu. Le phantse isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuhluma kakuhle kwezinto zokulima.
2. Ukuhlwayela kuyimfuneko kuphela kwindawo esemanzi. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, imbewu ayiyi kuhluma.
3. Emva kokuba imbewu isemhlabeni, kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngesanti (ubuncwane obungabikho ngaphezu kwe-3 mm) kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Eyokuqala, uthele amanzi ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uyayiphilisa.
4. Kulo nqanaba lokukhula kweepenston kwiimbewu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala kwamaxesha onke kwi-18-24 ° C. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa kwisithuba esinye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
5. Emva kokuba amahlumela avele phezu komhlaba, iqondo lokushisa liyancipha ukuya kwizinga le-15 ° C. Emva koko izityalo kufuneka zikhule kwiipatti. Le ngenye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukugquma kweentyantyambo kwixesha elizayo.
6. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabana amabini enene afomene kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo zeepenstoni, ungaqala ukudilika.
7. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni, ilizwe lifanelekileyo ngokufudumele, kwaye izityalo ziqiniswa - ungaqala ukutshala emhlabeni. Umgama phakathi kweetyala kufuneka ube ngu-30 cm.

I-Flower penstemon kunye nale pateni yokulima iya kuqhakaza ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuba uqala ukusebenza inyanga ngaphambili kwaye uhlanyele izityalo malunga nokuqala kukaMeyi, ngoko iimvula ziya kuza emva koko, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kuya kubonakala kuncinci.

I-Penstemon - ityala kunye nokunyamekela

Isityalo esihle kakhulu kubagadi bezaqalayo, kuba ukutyala nokunyamekela ipenstoni kulula. Ufuna ukukhetha okulungileyo Indawo yokufika kwaye unikeze iimeko ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukuhlahlela, khangela indawo ebanziweyo, ekhuselwe kwimimoya kunye neengqapheli. Inyani kukuba i-inflorescences yolu hlanyela iyancipha kwaye ingqungquthela yomoya okanye imvula enkulu iwa nje.

Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha lula okanye ukungathathi hlangothi, ukufika kumanci. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kunye nezityalo okanye imbewu, umhlaba utyalwa ngamanzi. Qiniseka ukuba ungeze igravel kunye nesihlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutyala izithombo kwindawo yaso yendawo, kuyimfuneko ukuthulula amanzi aneleyo phantsi komngxuma wokungena, njengoko iingcambu zithinteli ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokuqala ukubola ngokukhawuleza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingcambu zincinci ngokunyamezela yimvula. Ngoko emva kokutshintshwa, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi.

Phantse ekupheleni kwexesha lembewu emitsha ivunwa. Ukuba abaqokelelwa ngexesha, baya kuhluma ngokwabo kunyaka ozayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlala ukhulula umhlaba kufuphi neengcambu uze ususe zonke iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo ngexesha.