Ukudala ukungcola kwindlu yinto yobugcisa. Izityalo zangaphakathi ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu onokuyinyamekela ubuhle obuhle kunye nobuhle bendawo. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, kwindawo yezityalo kukho izinto ezintle kwaye ngexesha elifanayo. Esinye salezi i- chef . Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze ntyatyambo, ezahlukileyo ngobukhulu kunye nombala weqabunga, kodwa zinento enye efanayo-ubuhle obumangalisayo. Kule nqaku siya kukuxelela indlela yokusasaza umalusi.
I-Sheflera: ukuveliswa ekhaya
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhamba, kuzo zonke iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iintlobo zeso sityalo zinokuvelisa zombini imbewu kunye nezityalo. Ukuqhekeka kwe-Cuttings yindlela eqhelekileyo, kuba kunzima ukuphumeza izimbali kwiimeko zegumbi. Ukuba uyaphumelela, umvuzo uya kuba mnandi kakhulu u-racemose okanye i-paniculate inflorescence, efana neentente.
Kwiimeko zasendle, abelusi banokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, kodwa eklasini ubungakanani babo ngokuqhelekileyo abudluli kwi-120-150 cm.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi zikhanya ngokukhawulelana, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye neqondo lokushisa (kungezantsi ngaphantsi + 22-25 ° C). Ukususela ekukhanyeni kwelanga (ikakhulukazi ehlobo), isityalo sivikelekile ngakumbi.
Ngethuba lokukhula lokutya rhoqo kubalulekile - zonke iintsuku eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-14 (kukulungele ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezixakekileyo zamanzi kwiintyatyambo).
Ukuba ukwelula ngokugqithiseleyo isiqu, ukucoca kuboniswa - i-chefler ithwala kakhulu. Ungakulibali kwakhona ngokuguquka rhoqo - ngokukhawuleza ukuba iingcambu zibonakaliswe kwimingxuma yebhodeni, kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokutshintshela intyatyambo kwisitya esikhulu.
I-Sheflera: ukuveliswa ngokucutheka
Ukusabalalisa i-cuttings yindlela elula kwaye elula kakhulu yokusasaza i-shefflers. Yithwale entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo (ngexesha elifudumeleyo). Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqa iifotshane ezincinci ze-poluodrevesnevshie. Bamele banqunywe ngommese obukhali, beshiye amaqabunga ama-5-7 kwi-shot. Amagqabi aphantsi aphethwe ngenyameko (ukuya kwindawo yokucwiliswa emanzini), amanye athatyathwa ngesiqingatha. Ama-shanks alungiselelwe kufuneka abhaptizwe kwisitya kunye namanzi acocekileyo (okanye umhlaba okhanyayo) kwaye ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Qaphela ukuba akukho lilanga elingaqhelekanga lingene ngaphakathi kweso sithuba ngexesha lokuqhuma. Itanki kufuneka ibe namanzi aneleyo (umhlaba awufanele umile). Iingcambu kwiinqununu ziya kubonakala kwiintsuku eziyi-14-18. Emva kokuvela kweengcambu zesityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukana nokutshala isitshixo ngasinye sibe kwindawo esigxina kwisitya esisodwa.
Kwindlela efanayo, ukuphindaphinda kwe-sheffler eneqabunga kuyasebenza. Ukwenza oku, iqabunga kufuneka liqothulwe "ngesithende." Kodwa abatshali beentyatyambo abanamava bathi ukuxhamla kwemiphunga ephumelelayo ngoncedo lweqabunga lincinane ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kuya kuphepheka kakhulu ukusebenzisa izicatshulwa zeklasi zokuvelisa.
I-Sheflera: ukuveliswa ngembewu
Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika, ukususela phakathi koJanuwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ukwenza oku, lungiselela umgca we-nutrient substrate (umzekelo, i-turf, umhlaba weqabunga nesanti 1: 1: 1). Umhlaba ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kufuneka unyuse (unyanzelekile). Iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu zihlanjululwe kwisisombululo sezinto ezikhuthazayo (umzekelo, isisombululo se-epin, ijusi le-aloe okanye i-zircon).
Ukuhlanjululwa akufanele kungabi nzulu kunokuba bukhulu besibini.
Ukukhethwa kokuqala kuqhutyelwa xa kukho amaqabunga amabini okanye amathathu avela kwiimbewu. Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva koku, izityalo zifuna ukushisa kwemoya kwi-18-20 ° C. Ngexesha lesibini izityalo zitshaliswa emva kokukhwela iingcambu ze-coma yomhlaba (kwiibhodwe ezilinganisa i-7-10 cm ububanzi). Iqondo lokushisa lomoya emva kokutshintshwa kweyesibini kuncitshiswe kangcono ukuya kwi-15-17 ° C. Emva koko, izityalo zitshintshwe njengoko zifunekayo. Emva kokutshintshwa kwesithathu, izityalo ezincinci azidingi iimeko ezizodwa - zijongwa njengabantu abadala.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba umalusi uzalisa njani, kwaye unokufumana lula ubuhle obuhle ekhaya.