Iifomatiyamu ze-Potassium - iimpawu zezityalo, iimpawu zesicelo kwintsimi

Ngokunye namanye ama-micronutrients, iifomitriyiti ze-potassium zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni nasekukhuleni kwesityalo, ukwandisa isivuno. Ngokungafani ne-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, i-potassium ayifakiwe kwi-organic composition yamasiko, kodwa iqokelela kwi-cell sap kunye ne-cytoplasm. Kwiindawo ezindala zesityalo kungaphantsi kwamagatsha amancinane kunye namahlamvu.

Potassium umquba - ukubaluleka kwazo kunye nesicelo

Ukuba isityalo asikho i-potassium, i-ammonia iqala ukuqokelela kwiiseli zayo. Oku kubangela ukungazinzi kwezifo zenyama, ukugqithwa kwezihlumela. Emva kwakho konke, ngoko kusetyenziswa iiselu eziluhlaza, ukuveliswa kweprotheni kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-carbohydrates enqamlekileyo kumisiwe, isiqu siyaba buthathaka. Ngokunqongophala kwe potassium emhlabeni, iziqhamo kunye neentyantyambo kwiimpawu aziyilo. I-surplus yale microelement ichaphazela kakubi ukubunjwa kwesityalo. Kufuneka ukwazi zonke iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ze-potassium, qaphela kunye kwaye ungagqithisi ngokutsha.

Ziziphi iifotasi ze-potassium?

Kufuneka ukwazi umphumo wezochumiso ze potassium kwizityalo. Siyabonga kubo:

1. Kwiiseli zezityalo, i-metabolism ye-carbohydrates kunye neeprotheni zomelelekile, ishukela iqokelelwe, i-photosynthesis ikhawuleza, kwaye ukulinganiswa kwamanzi kulawulwa.
2. Inkcubeko ibhetele ngokuqhelekileyo kwiqondo eliphantsi kunye neebhaktheriya ezinobungozi, ibekezelela ukuma nokunyameka.
3. Ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kwezityalo kwizifo - ukubola, isikhumba se powdery , i-rust.
4. Ukuphucula imveliso kunye nekhwalithi yemifuno, zigcinwe kangcono ebusika.
5. I-Potassium ibalulekile kwiintyatyambo zezimbali, kunye nokusilela kwayo, amaqabunga awanakumbalwa okanye ahlanganiswe ngokucacileyo.

Iintlobo zee-potassium

Kukho ezimbini iindidi zezichumisi ze-potash:

1. I-Chloride - zizalwe ngokugqibeleleyo emanzini. Kuvaliwe kwisayithi ekwindla, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lebusika i-chlorine ihlangene nomhlaba.
2. I-Sernokislye- echaphazelekayo ekwindla, entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo kwiindawo ezincinci.

Umquba we potassium ziquka:

1. Potassium chloride. Umququzezi we-potash owaziwayo ukhangeleka njengama-granules ombala obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu, oqukethe i-chlorine ne-potassium. Iphakamisa isivuno, ukukhuseleka, iyakuthanda ukudibanisa izilwanyana kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcina kwazo.
2. I-potassium sulphate. Kubukeka ngathi i-powder ene-soluble ene-yellow tint. Ukongeza kwi-potassium ne-sulfure, kubandakanya i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium, ukwakheka kukuphucula ukukhutshwa kweentyityalo kwiimpawu. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kwiindawo ezinomileyo.
3. I-potassium ityuwa. I-potassium chloride kunye ne-sylvinite ngendlela ye-ashy, i-snow-white and granules ebomvu. I-potassium ityuwa iyavelisa iingcambu zengcambu, ezingenakunceda i-chlorine.

Iikhompyutri ze potash:

1. Kalimagnezia. Umpu omhlophe onomnxeba okanye onobumba obumnyama, umbane we-magnesium ne-potassium sulfate. Inikelwa kwiinkcubeko ezijongene neklorine.
2. Nitassium nitrate. Iqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrojeni, kuya kubakho izityalo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kuyinzuzo kwizityalo kwinqanaba lefruiting.
3. INitrofosca. Ukufezekisa ngemhlabathi efuna iphosphorus. Iqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kwezimbali, ukubunjwa okuqhelekileyo kweziqhamo.
4. Nitroammophoska. Isichumiso se-nitrojeni-phosphorus-potassium ukwenzela ukuphuculwa kweeflethi eziqhubekayo.

Ngethuba lokuzisa ama-potash fertilizer emhlabeni?

Ukuqaliswa kwezichumiso ze-potassium emhlabathini kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwazo. Imixube e-klorine equle ivalwe ngexesha lokubumba ekwindla. Izithombo azikwazi ukutyalwa ngolu hlobo olwenziweyo, mhlawumbi izityalo ezincinane zingafa. Ngethuba lokuzisa ama-potash fertilizer:

1. Chloride ye potassium. Ekubeni i-chlorine ifakwe kwisakhiwo, i-chloride ye potassium yongezwa emhlabathini kwangaphambili. Ulala eweni kwindawo ebusika ngaphambi kokulima, akuvumelekile ukuba umquba umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala.
2. I-potassium sulphate. Ivaliwe ngexesha lekwindla-entwasahlobo kwimingxuma. Ebusika ngaphambi kokumba - ngesantya se-30 g nganye kwi-1 m ² , kwaye entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutyala - 5 g nge-1 m ² .
3. I-potassium ityuwa. Uninzi i-chlorine, ityebisa umhlaba ekuwa. Umthamo wetyuwa ye-potassium nganye kwi-1 m ² ngowama-30-40 g.
4. Nitassium nitrate. Ilala elele ngexesha lokunyusa, xa amahlumela amatsha ethuthuka. I-Norm - 20 g nge-1 m ² , ihlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.

Isichumiso se Potassium - isicelo

Izixhobo ezinonondlo kakhulu zixutywa yizityalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Xa senza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-potassium fertilizer esetyenziswe kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ithathe ingqwalasela ukuqonda kwintsholongwane nganye kwi-chlorine. Ukuba le nxalenye ayihambisani noko, kungcono ukhethe izidakamizwa ze-sulphate. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi basebenzisa i-potassium nitrate, kuba iyamkeleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo.

Isichumiso se Potassium - isicelo kwisitiya

Imifuno ifumanekile kwisondlo, inesistim esisinqongophe, esisemkhatsini wokulima, ngoko kufuneka zikhule emhlabathini onothileyo. I-Potassium ayinakwandisa kakhulu isivuno, kodwa iphucula umgangatho weziqhamo, ininzi yazo yonke imifuno enjengamakhukhamba kunye neetatayi. Ukulinganisa ukwakheka - 1-2 tbsp. iipuni ze-potassium sulfate kummandla ^we- 1 m ² wendawo. Ingabonakaliswa kunye ne-organic, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-mullein kunye nokuzaliswa okuphambili.

Indlela yokwenza izichumisi ze potash engadini:

• Isingeniso soku-1 - kunye nokuhlwayela;
• 2 isingeniso - ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo;
• Isingqungquthela sesithathu - ngexesha lokubeka ubuninzi bezityalo.

Iifomatium potassium zezityalo zangaphakathi

Iintyatyambo zithandeka kwi-potassium, kunye nokusilela kwayo, zinciphisa ukukhula, ixesha lokukhula, amaqabunga atshaka. Emva kwebusika kumxube ovuthiweyo, lo mmbiwa kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwe-nitrogeni, kwaye ngekwindla - ngokuchaseneyo. Iifotashi zePotash zeemibala yasekhaya:

1. I-potassium sulphate isetyenziswe kunye ne-nitrogen-phosphorus eyenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
2. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium nitrate.
3. Kubalulekile kwi-floriculture kunye ne-ash ash.

Amalungiselelo amaminerari akhululwa kwifomu eyomileyo, eyomileyo (granule), ngendlela yeentonga. Ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo zizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziquka amaminerali asemgangathweni omnye okanye omnye ukuthobela ipesenti. Iziqulatho ezinomxholo ophezulu we-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zifanelekile ukuzalisa iintlobo zokuthambisa kunye neentyantyambo, i-nitrojeni-yokuzibhenca kunye nokuqhayisa. Zilungise kwaye ukhethe umyinge ngokwemigomo kwiphakethi. Zondla izityalo ngeli xesha lezityalo ezisebenzayo, ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye nokuhluma.

Potash fertilizer ngezandla zabo

Ukuxhasa izityalo, unokwenza izichumiso ze-potash ekhaya:

1. Isithako esinokufumaneka ngokukhululekile sisitya somthi. Iqukethe i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, insimbi kunye nobhedu. I-Ash isetyenziswe kwifom eyomileyo okanye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ukulungiselela ukubunjwa kwe-25 g yecandelo, uthele 1 litre lamanzi uze ushiye iintsuku eziyi-8-10. Iindlela ezifumanekayo zityiliswa izityalo. Izityalo zeHortic zinyusa umlotha owomileyo - zisasaza kwiziko kwindawo engama-200 g nge-1 m ² ngexesha lonke lexesha. I-Ash ingafakwa kwiimingxuma (inxalenye) xa ityala.
2. Uthuli lomhlaba luyi-potassium isichumisi engabandakanyi i-chlorine. Ukwenza (20-25 g nge-1 ilitha yamanzi) kusebenza kwimithombo yomhlaba ye-asidi, ekwazi ukuyikhupha, inenzuzo kwizityalo ezingabonakali kwi-chlorine.

Iifomatiyamu zePotassium - zilimaza abantu

Iifomati zamaminerali zamaminerali kunye nemilinganiselo ehlengahlengisiweyo yesicelo aziyi kulimaza umntu. Ukugqithisa kwazo kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo, ukungonakaliswa komgangatho wesityalo. Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe iziyobisi nge-chlorine - zivunyelwe kuphela ekuwa, ukwenzela ukuba i-klorine ikhuphuke ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, kwaye i-potassium iqinile ngakumbi kuyo.

Kuzo zonke izilungiso zamaminerali, ingozi enkulu kubantu iyitrogen. Le potash, i-calcium, i-ammonium nitrate. Xa idosi idlulile, ijika ibe yi-nitrate kwaye, ukungena emzimbeni womntu, kunokubangela ukuxhatshazwa, umdlavuza, kwaye kubangele ubuthi. Ngoko ke, ukuba iifomatiyiti ze-potassium ezinzima zisetyenziselwa ukuqhutyelwa kwezityalo, kwaye i-nitrogen ifakwe kwisakhiwo, ngoko imilinganiselo yokungenisa izinto kufuneka igcinwe ngokuthe ngqo.