Abemi abaninzi beplanethi yethu bayazi ukuba isifo esinjalo njengesifo sofuba , ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, sithatha ubomi bezigidi zabantu, kwaye kwakubonwa njengesifo esingenakuphilisa. Izimpawu zakhe eziqaqambileyo ngendlela yokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, i-hemoptysis kunye nokuphelelwa amandla, kwachazwa nguHippocrates, uAvicenna noGalen. Kuze kube ngoku, esi sifo esibi, kunye neempawu zayo, sikhombisa ukwesaba umntu, kuba umntu oye wafumana umthengisi we-wand-pathogen engafanelekanga angayifumana.
Ngowe-1982, i-World Health Organisation, ngenkxaso ye-International Union Against Tuberculosis kunye ne-Lung Diseases, yasungula iMini Yehlabathi ngokuchasene nesifo sofuba ukuze ilandele uluntu lonke ingxaki ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo esiyingozi. Ngaloo ndlela kunye neyiphi injongo le holide ibonakale, yiyiphi inyathelo ekhoyo ukukhusela esi sifo, siza kuxela kwinqaku lethu.
Imbali yoSuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe olubhekiselele kwisifo sofuba
Ngomhla wama-24 kuMatshi ngo-1882, u-Robert Koch owaziwayo wezilwanyana eziphilayo owaziwayo, wenza into ephawulekayo ekufumaneni kuyo, ngo-1905 wathola iNdel Prize. Baye bachaza i-agent-causative agent, ebizwa ngokuba yi-wand yaKoch, echaphazela imiphunga yomntu, ekhokelela ekuguleni kwayo.
Ukuvunyelwa komhla we-World Day Day - ngo-Matshi 24, ngo-1992 kuye kwachithwa ixesha elihambelanayo ukuba lihambisane nekhulu leminyaka yokufumanisa okukhulu. Ngenxa yolu phuhliso lwezenzululwazi, abaninzi abagulayo kunye nososayensi bexesha bafumana amathuba amaninzi okufumanisa isifo kunye nokuxilongwa kwayo. Iingcali ze-biochemists ziye zavelisa izitofu ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-antimicrobial ezingakwazi ukubulala i-bacilli inobungozi emzimbeni nokukhusela intsholongwane.
Kungekudala, ngowama-1998, iSuku soTyhuculosis yeSizwe saxhaswa ngokusemthethweni yiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Emva koko, njengoko kuyaziwa, esi sifo siqhubekela phambili kumazwe asathuthuka, njengeZimbabwe, eKenya, eVietnam, apho inqanaba lokuthintela nokunyango luye lwafunwa kakhulu. Ngonyaka ehlabathini ukususela kwisifo sesipulmari, abantu abayizigidi ezili-9 bayafa, ezizigidi ezi-3 zazingekho phantsi kwefomu.
Unyaka wonke umhla we-TB wamazwe ngamazwe uqhutyelwe ukwazisa uluntu malunga neendlela zokuthintela nokunyangwa kwesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Emva kwakho konke, njengommiselo, ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto eziphambili, ukufikelela ngexesha lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukukhanga kwindlela yokuphila enempilweni kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaselula abakwazi ukutshintsha imeko kwihlabathi kwaye basindise ubomi babantu abaninzi abasecaleni.
Ngowokuqala, ngo-1912, eRashiya, isenzo sinobubele sasibizwa phantsi kwegama elithi "White Chamomile", ngenxa yoko le ntyatyambo enhle yaba ngumqondiso wokulwa nesifo sofuba. Kwaye namhlanje ezitalatweni ungabona abantu abathengisa iintlobo zangempela kunye neengqungquthela ze-chamomile ezimhlophe, kunye nemali abayifumanayo banikezelwa ukuthengwa kwamayeza, kubagulayo.
Amanyathelo okulwa nesifo sofuba
Ehlabathini lonke, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo sesifo, iiprogram ezikhethekileyo zikhona ukukhusela nokuxilonga eso sifo, oko kukuthi, i-fluorography, ugonyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwabantu. Kwakhona, amaziko amatsha kunye nokhuseleko, ii-sanatoriums kwizigulane zivuliwe ukukhusela abantu ukuba bangaqhagamshelani nabasasaza beentonga zesifo sofuba, ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa ezitsha kunye nangaphezulu kunokuthengwa ukulwa nokukhusela izifo.
Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe oluchasene nesifo sofuba lubiza sonke ukuba sicinge ngeengxaki ezikhoyo, kuba ikusasa lethu lisezandleni zethu.