Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka, izityalo ezikhulile kwizityalo zinika isityalo esinciphisa njalo? Izilwanyana zihlala zigula kwaye zikhula kakhulu? Ngaba iintlekele zivele kwisiza? Ukuxilongwa kuyabonakala - umhlaba udiniwe kwaye udinwe. Unyango lunokuthi uphumle umhlaba, kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abazimisele ukulinda iminyaka emininzi. Enye indlela kukuba "nondle" ngokukhawuleza umhlaba kunye nezichumisi , nto leyo ayinayo inketho, kuba ufuna ukuqokelela isityalo esicocekileyo kwisityalo sakho kwisayithi lakho. Kwaye nango izityalo ziza kunceda izibambiso, ngenye indlela zibizwa ngokuba yi-fertilizer green.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamaciderate
Isibakala sokusetyenziswa kwezibango kukuba zikhula kwisiza, ngokuzenzekelayo zibe yichumbo ephilayo, ezityebi kwi nitrogen kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlakulela izibambiso kunika ukutya okunomsoco emhlabathini ukwenzela ukukhula okulungileyo kwezizityalo ezilandelayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ama-ciderate e-dacha aqokelele ubuninzi obuninzi, ahlonywe kwaye avaliwe emhlabathini, apho inkqubo yokubola iqala khona.
Enye indlela yendlela yokusebenzisa abaxhamli - bawaye emva kokugaya phezu komhlaba ukukhusela umhlaba ukushushumbisa umoya, ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo nokukhusela i-leaching izakhi ezisisiseko. Ukongeza kule mi sebenzi eyisisiseko, abaxinzelelekileyo bahlangabezana nalezi zongezelelweyo. Okokuqala, banqanda ukhula ukuba lukhule kwisiza, luvimbela ukufikelela kwelanga kubo kwaye lukhusele ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu zokhula. Okwesibini, izityalo ze-siderata zikhulula iingcambu zabo ngeengcambu zabo, kuba emva kokufa kwabo, iifayile ezingaphantsi komhlaba zihlala, le mithombo ihambisa umoya ophuculisayo kwaye ikhulise amandla omhlaba okugcina amanzi.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezibambiso
Iintlobo eziphambili zeendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo zingabelana ngezigaba zintathu: i-legumes, cruciferous kunye ne-cereal.
- Iibhontshisi zixabiswa kwipropati yokuqokelela i-nitrogen emoyeni, zibandakanya: i-soy, i-pea, iimbotyi, i-lupine, i-clover, i-vetch, i-lentils.
- I-Cruciferae iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuqokelela i-nitrogen kwiindawo eziphantsi zomhlaba kwaye zigcine izondlo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, zibavimbele ukuba bangashiyi. Ezi ziquka: israyi, udlwengulo, isardadi .
- Udidi lwezityalo zokutya ezibandakanya i-buckwheat, ukolweni, i-oats, rye.
Kunzima ukusho ukuba yiziphi iinqununu ezibhetele, kuba ukhetho luxhomekeke kwimisebenzi ethile yokuphucula umhlaba, kunye nokuba zeziphi izityalo ezicetywayo ukuba zityalwe kwisayithi kwixesha elizayo, kuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukujikeleza kwezityalo. Okokuthi, izityalo zegadi kunye nezibambiso kufuneka zibe ngabameli beentsapho ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Masithi, kwindawo apho iklabishi iya kukhula khona, ukuhlwayelwa kwintsapho ephosayo kuyabandakanywa.
Ukutshala izityalo zeciderata
Isiqhelo sembewu yokuhluma isityalo ngasinye siyahluka, kodwa ukuze ungadityaniswa, omnye umthetho ungasetyenziswa: i-20-30% enye imbewu ihlwayelwa njengesi-syderat kunokuba ityala eliqhelekileyo lesityalo sinye. Amaciderate angahlwayelwa phakathi kokuvunwa kwesityalo esisodwa kwaye atyala enye elandelayo, ingahlwayelwa ekupheleni kwenkathi ebusika kunye nokungena kwihlabathi entwasahlobo, kwaye inokukhula ngokutsalwa okuxubekileyo phakathi kwezityalo eziphambili. Kwimeko yokukhula ngokubambisana, abahlali bahlala kwiibhedi,