Ikhumba ithathwa njengesityalo esinomdla kakhulu, njengoko ityebile kwiivithamini, iphucula umsebenzi wesiginci sesisu, ilawula umthamo wesifo kunye nokulwa neempompo. Iyaziwayo kwaye yinto nje eyimveliso entle, apho unokufumana izitya ezinomdla kakhulu - i- soufflé , i-pie, isobho, i-casseroles kunye nealadi .
Ukuze ufumane iziqhamo ezihlwaya kunye ezinkulu, kufuneka wazi ukuba luhlobo luni lweentlobo kunye neemfihlelo zokulima kwazo. Ngale nto kwaye siza kuxela kwinqaku lethu.
Amalimi eentambo zokukhula ngaphandle
Imifuno ihlukaniswe ngamathathu amathathu awona maphambili amathanga:
- ezinamandla - zinezikhonkwane ezinzima, izityalo ezincinci kunye nembewu enomdla kakhulu;
- Inkulu-fruited - into ehlukile yayizikhulu kunye nenyama enhle;
- I-Muscat - iziqhamo zabo zizonambitheka kakhulu ngembewu emnyama kunye nebomvu, ngokuvuthwa kwexesha elide.
Iqela ngalinye liquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: i-bushy kunye ne-stumpy, i-fodder, itafile kunye nokuhlobisa, kunye kunye nenani elithile lembewu kunye nokunambitha. Ukuze unqume oko ufuna ukukhula, kufuneka ufunde inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo onomdla kuzo. Emva koko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kulo tshintsho iimeko zokukhula kwamathanga.
Indlela yokukhulisa ithanga kumyezo wakho?
Iqungu liyimveliso ye-thermophilic, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukususa indawo enelanga ekhuselweyo kwimimoya yasentla. Ukulungelelanisa umhlaba kuyo kufuneka kube yindlamba: bumba kwaye wenze izichumisi zendalo. Emva koko kwintwasahlobo kuya kubakho ukudibanisa i-mineral (i-superphosphates ne-potassium).
Kwiindawo ezinomoya ofudumalayo, ukulima kwempompo kwiimbewu kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, kwimimandla eseleyo ngokusebenzisa izityalo.
Kuba izityalo ezikhulayo kungcono ukuthatha iipat peat ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm eziphezulu okanye izitya zeplastiki ezilinganayo ezilinganayo ngaphandle kwezantsi. Okokuqala sibagcwalisa nge-2/3 yomhlaba kwi-peat, turf kunye ne-humus, ethathwa kwi-1: 1: 2. Kwibhotile nganye, sinamathela kwimbewu eyi-1 kwaye siyigubungela indawo eseleyo ngomhlaba olungiselelwe. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukufika kwindawo evulekile ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa xa isityalo siza kuba namaqabunga amathathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwintwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Zonke iinkathalo zokutyala umququ kule mi sebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuthambisa okuninzi;
- Ukuqhuba iiveki ezimbini zondlo olongezelelweyo;
- ukususwa kobuthakathaka obuthathaka nabangenanto, kunye nokucoca kunye nama-ovari asekhoyo (ukushiya emva kwamaqabunga ama-5-6);
- ukukhutshwa kwemigca phakathi kwemigqa;
- ukubeka izixhobo phantsi kwesiqhamo.
Xa bekhupha amathanga evulekile, abalimi abaninzi bakhononda ukuba kuthatha indawo eninzi (1-2 metres kwinqaba). Le ngxaki ixazululwa, ngenxa yale njongo inokwenzeka ukutshala izityalo kungekho ububanzi ngaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa ngokuphakama - kunye negrid okanye trellis.
Ukukhulisa ithanga kwi-trellis
Kufuneka ukuba uthathe ubude begridi engekho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2 kwaye ufake i-meter kwikhedi, apho uceba ukutshala ithanga lakho.
Ngompu, kufuneka wenze imingxuma kumgama wama-30 cm, wenze isichumisi (i-humus okanye umxube wamaqabunga omnyaka wonyaka ngengca). Emva koko, ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukutyala imbewu (2-3 kungcono kwaye ushiye ukukhula kunamandla). Emva kokuvela kwe-5-6 kushiya ihlumela, iqhosha eliphambili kufuneka lihlulwe. Ukunyamekela loo malungu kuyakuba kukunquma amahlumela athathaka, ukufumana kunye nokudibanisa amasebe kunye neziqhamo kwi-gridi, ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukukhulula umhlaba ngokujikeleza kwintlambo. Iimpompo ezifunyenwe ngale ndlela zikhula ngakumbi, nokuba ngumbala ofanayo kunye nocoko kakhulu kunokuba ulele emhlabeni, ekubeni iya kufudumala ilanga ukusuka kumacala onke.