Abafundi be-asters abanokuthobeka baye bahlala bephakathi kwemibala ethandwa kakhulu kubavelisi beentyatyambo kunye nabaqulunqi belizwe. Kungekudala, kukho ukunyuka kwenzalo kule nkcubeko yeentyatyambo, njengoko iintlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid ziye zavela, ezahlukileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, isakhiwo, ubungakanani, umbala we-inflorescences kunye nokubonakala kwehlathi.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhula ngeenkwenkwezi: izithombo kunye nezityalo (imbewu). Ukutyala i-aster kunye nembewu inemivuzo eninzi: akufuneki ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye nemali ekuzaleni imbewu, ukutshala izityalo ezichasene nesomiso nezifo. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeenkwenkwezi, zityalwe ngembewu, zilahlekelwe ziimpawu zokuzihombisa. Siza kuqwalasela ngokucacileyo indlela yokukhupha i-asters evela kwimbewu.
Indlela yokuhlwayela i-asters ngembewu?
Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo isityalo, kufuneka kukhethwe imveliso yembewu. Kule meko, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba imbewu ye-asters ilahleka ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma, ngoko ixesha lokugcina kwabo akufanele lidlule iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3. Ukuba imbewu ithengiwe, kufuneka ithengwe kwiivenkile ezizodwa, kuba iimbotyi zempahla yeentlobo ezithengiswa kwiitrakthi zesitalato zibonakaliswe kwizinto ezinzima ezifana nokushisa kunye nokunyuka kwemoya emoyeni.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala abantu. Kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:
- isayithi kufuneka ikhanyiswe ilanga;
- thintela iibhedi zeentyatyambo eziphantsi;
- I-Astra ayikhuthazwa ukuba ityala kuloo ndawo apho ikhule khona kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-5 edlulileyo.
Xa utyala i-astra kunye nembewu entwasahlobo, umyezo ulungiswe kwangaphambili ekuwa. Le ndawo isele, idibanise i-0.2 kg ye-nitrofoss nganye kwi-1 m2 kunye nebhakethi lomquba okanye umgquba (uqala kwakhona). Imbewu ityalwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlaba yemozulu: kwimimandla esezantsi-ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwibhande eliphakathi-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Umhlaba kunye nezityalo zivaliwe. Ukususela ngamaxesha, izinto zokugubungela zisuswa ukuze zenze nzima ukutshala, kunye nokusekwa kwemozulu efudumele ehlambulukileyo.
Unokwenza isityalo se-asters ebusika. Kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu, kukulungele ukuhlwayela ngo-Oktobha. Ukwenza oku, umquba kunye ne-peat okanye i-humus yongezwa kwilizwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ukucebisa umhlaba wongeza isichumisi esinzima. Ibhedi idibeneyo, i-grooves 2 cm ejulile yenziwe kuyo. Indawo elungiselelwe ihlanganiswe kwaye ishiywe ukuba ifakelwe umhlaba, odla ukuqala ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Imbewu yeenkwenkwezi ihlwayelwa emanzini, ifafaze ngomhlaba. Ikhutshwe nge-foil seedbed kunye nezityalo ezishiye de kube ngo-Apreli. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli, ifilimu isuswe kwaye igutyungwe ngumbandela wokugubungela, ongaphambi kokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo. Uhlobo lokubhakabhaka lwe-asters lonyaka olukhulayo oluvela kwimbewu lwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba iintyatyambo zinganyangeki kwizifo kunye nezimo zemozulu ezingalunganga, ngaphandle koko, zinyelwe ngaphambi kwekwindla, izityalo ziyaqhakaza.
Ukunyamekela i-asters yonyaka
Kanye nokufika, ukunyamekela i-asters yonyaka ilula kwaye iquka inkqubo eqhelekileyo yabalimi: ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukukhula. Ukuhlwayelwa kweentyantyambo zityalo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa, njengoko ukhula oluqingqiweyo lukhupha i-asters kwaye lukhusela iimpawu zabo zokuzibhenca ukuba zingabonakali. Ukutya
I-Agrotechnics ilumkisa ukuba i-fertilizer engaphezulu ayinayo impembelelo entle kwiimeko zezityalo. "Abagqwethayo" baxhamla kwizifo, ikakhulukazi i-fusariosis. Ukuchaphazeleka ngeentyantyambo zefungus kufuneka kupheliswe, ukuze kungabikho ntsholongwane kwezinye izityalo.