Kunzima kakhulu ukucinga umyezo wethu, ngaphandle kwee- peas ezinobusizi ezinobusizi . Nokuba kwindawo encinci, ungayifumana umbhede kule sityalo esimangalisayo, kuba ayithathi indawo enkulu. Kodwa izibonelelo zeembhedlele ziza kuba, kwaye zikhulu, kuba ngaphezu kokutya okunandi, ii-peas zikwazi ukucebisa umhlaba nge nitrogen. Kwaye iifayili inikeza isivuno esihle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo ukuyihlwayela nini emhlabeni.
Imihla yokuhluma iiperesi
Ekubeni i-peas yintsimi engabandekanga, ixesha lokuhlwayelwa kwalo kusasa. Unokuqala ukuhlwayela iifate ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba uthatyathwe kwisayithi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngephakathi-Apreli. Into ephambili kukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokulungiselela umhlaba. Khawuleza uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awunaso ixesha lokukhuphukela kuwo ubusika obuncitshisiweyo kwaye i-peas iyakhula ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeepayili zokukhula okuhlukileyo ezihlwayelwe kanyekanye, ngoko ukuvunwa kunokunandipha kulo lonke ihlobo.
Indlela yokutyala iifate?
Ukufumana isivuno esihle, kungcono ukukhumbula imithetho elula:
- Umbhede phantsi kwee-peas kufuneka uthatyathwe kwindawo edibeneyo yomyezo, ungalibali isidingo sokwakha inkxaso. Kakade, unokwenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso, kodwa ke ukuvuna kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.
- Umhlaba ebhedeni kufuneka ube nobutyebi kwizondlo (oku kuya kufumaneka kunye nezichumisi), okulungileyo kumanzi nangomoya. Kukho na imeko ayifanele ukutyala iiperesi kwiindawo ezinamanzi okanye ezixhomekeke kumanzini angaphantsi komhlaba.
- Imibhede yokupheka ngaphantsi kwee-peas iqala ekwindla, ukuyiqwalasela ngokucophelela kunye nokufaka isichumisi - i-mineral okanye i-organic. Akukho nxaxheba encinci kumgangatho wesityalo esadlalwa yinto yokuba endaweni yokutshala iifumi zihlwayelwe. Abahamba phambili kubo bonke baya kuba ngamazambane, iikhompyutheni, iitamatyi kunye neklabishi.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala ingqolowa yee-peas kufuneka ifakwe, kwaye ukuba izityalo zicwangciswe amancinci, zize zihlume kwendwangu ebomvu. Iifama zePea zifakwe emhlabathini kwizinga elincinci malunga no-5-6 cm, ukusuka kwelinye nelinye ngamacentimitha amabini.
- Ukunyamekela i-pea plantings ilula ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iquka ukukhutshwa kokhula kunye nokukhishwa kwangexesha elifanayo lomhlaba, ukuthambisa nokulwa nezifo. Xa i-pea ichaphazeleka zizifo zenyama, i-Bordeaux fluid (1%) isetyenziswa.
- Izinyoni enye enye ingozi ekuvuneni. Ukukhusela isivuno kwiintsiba zokuzingela iintaka kwizityalo, unokukrazula i-mesh efanelekileyo.