- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: npsumava.cz
- Ifowuni: +420 388 450 111
I-Šumava National Park itholakala kwiCzech Republic kwaye inxalenye yehlathi elikhulu lehlathi leBhohem. I-reserve igqithisa iindawo ezinqabileyo, ubuninzi beemilambo, amanxweme kunye namachibi , asele ehlala kwiqhwa.
Geography kunye ne mozulu
Ihlathi laseBhomeya lisensimini yesithathu: IJamani, i-Austria neCzech Republic. Isitoreji se-Šumava sisekupheleni komda waseJamani-Austrian-Czech. Ingongoma ephezulu kwiCzech Republic yiNtaba yePlekhi, ubude bayo buyi-1378 m. Uluhlu lweentaba luphuma kwisixeko saseKhoden ukuya eVishy-Brod, ubude bayo bude malunga ne-140 km.
Iqondo lokushisa lonyaka e-Sumava li +3 ° С ... + 6 ° С. Iqhwa lihlala kwiinyanga ezi-5-6 ngonyaka, ukuphakama kwekhava kufinyelele kwi-1 m.
Inkcazo
I-Šumava yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo ngo-1963. Ngo-1990 wangena uluhlu lweendawo eziphilayo ze-UNESCO. Ngomnyaka kamva, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech yachaza indawo yokugcina ipaki kazwelonke . Okumangalisa kukuba, epakini kusekho indawo apho unyawo lwabantu aluzange lubekwe khona unyawo.
Ukuba ukhangele kwimephu yeSumava, unokubona iimvula kunye nemilambo emininzi evela kuyo. Amanxweme asekuhlaleni ayimfuneko yamanzi kwiCzech Republic.
Yintoni enomdla malunga nePaki Šumava?
Ipaki kazwelonke ityelelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngamawaka abavakhenkethi, ikakhulukazi kwiCzech Republic, eJamani naseAritria. Ubume bunomdla oyintloko. Abaninzi abakhenkethi abazi ukuba ziphi iintaba eziphezulu zeSumava. Zitholakala ngasenyakatho. Imithambeka yazo ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi, kwaye iiphakamiso zigqutywa ngekhephu. Enye yeentaba eziphakamileyo zehlathi laseBhomiya yiPantsir, ubude bayo buyi-1214 m. Kuthe kuthiwa kwimozulu efanelekileyo, iAlps ibonakala phezulu. INtaba iSpicak imbalwa nje emitha, kodwa oku akukuthinteli ukuba ube yindawo yezemidlalo yasebusika.
Inzala enkulu kubakhenkethi ibangelwa ngamachibi, ahlala esesigxina. Eyona edumileyo phakathi kwabo:
- Echibi likaSathana. Ilitye elikhulu kunazo zonke kwiCzech Republic. Eyaziwayo ngomgca wayo malunga noSathana, osoloko egxina apha ngelitye emsila (ngoko ke igama).
- Black Lake . Amahlathi aminyeneyo azungeze isiqithi adala ukubonakalisa kuwo kumnyama, ngoko kubonakala ukuba amanzi kuwo amnyama.
Ngendlela, imibala ayimangalisi nje kuphela ngamachibi, kodwa nayo yonke indawo yamanzi eSumava. Ngenxa yokhuselo olusisiseko, amanzi kuwo anombala we-emerald obonakala unqabileyo.
Iindawo ezinomdla ziquka:
- Umthombo weVltava. Itholakala ngasenyakatho-ntshona yepaki.
- Ihlathi eliyintombi yaseBubin. Itholakala kwintsimi yaseSumava kwaye yayingenye yeendawo zokuqala zemvelo kwihlabathi ukukhuselwa.
- Impompo yeBila Strzh.
Ngubani ohlala e Šumava?
Amahlathi amaninzi aye ahlala ekhaya kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, kwaye iindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kwimibala eluhlaza zingabanika ubomi obuthulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abazingeli, abasebenzayo epakini, bakwazi ukutshabalalisa zonke izilwanyana ezinkulu, umzekelo, i-moose kunye ne-lynx, ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Abasebenzi beendawo zokugcina indawo bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuze balondoloze imfuyo, kodwa ngoku ukuhlala kwayo kusengcupheni. Zininzi iintlobo zeentaka epaki. Namhlanje ungabona apha:
- iqela;
- umthi womthi;
- umnyama omnyama;
- beemithi;
- iifayili.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala zihlala iintlanzi ezinqabileyo zentlanzi, enye yazo - intlanzi yeeparele.
Uhlala phi e-Sumava?
Kwintsimi yendawo yokugcina indawo kukho amaqela amaninzi ehotele apho ungahlala khona ubusuku bonke, udle uze ufumane ulwazi malunga nemizila. Izona zidume kakhulu phakathi kwazo zihamba nombolo ye-167, eqhutyelwa kwinxalenye esemantla yepaki:
- Ubytování U Pily;
- Penzion U Malíků;
- Penzion Panský dům.
Khenketho e Šumava
I-Šumava National Park igqibelele ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezikukhuselekileyo ukungena kwi-thicket. Zibekwa ukuze zingaphazanyise iimihlaba zendawo, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ziyingxenye yazo. Uninzi lweendlela zifanelekile ukuhamba nabantwana. Ingxaki inokuvela kuphela xa ufuna ukutyelela amanye amachibi, umzekelo, iChertovo, okanye ukunyuka kweentaba.
Inyaniso
- Ihlathi laseCzech. I-Šumava ligama elisemthethweni ukuba bonke abavakatye bayayazi, kodwa phakathi kwamaJamani abantu abaziwa ngokuba yiNtsika yaseCzech. Le ndlela yabizwa ngayo kwiimviwo zonyaka we-12. Mhlawumbi yeso sizathu amaJamani namhlanje ebiza ngaloo ndlela.
- Iidolophana zidla ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwinqanaba elikude kunendawo yokuhlala kuyo indawo encinane. Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi banokutyelela ukuba bafuna, kwaye abaqalisi ngale ndlela bangenakunceda.
Kuphi na ukulungele ukuya ku-Šumava?
Ukufikelela kwindawo ekugcinwe kuyo kulunge ngakumbi neKlatovy. Indlela esuka kuyo ikhokelela kwingxenyana esenyakatho yepaki. Le yona khetho ekhethekileyo kubakhenkethi abafuna ukutyelela ipaki ngokwabo. Kuloo mzi kukho iindlela ze-22 kunye no-27, kwaye ukusuka kuyo ukuya e-Šumava - umgwaqo omkhulu we-E53.
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuza kwindawo egcinwe ngebhasi ePrague- Shumava, ephuma kwisikhululo sebhasi esikhulu senkunzi. Uhambo luthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-4.