Kwiminyaka embalwa eminyaka edlulileyo uluhlu oluthi "Iilwandle ezicocekileyo kwihlabathi" zinokuba zide kwaye zinomtsalane, kodwa uluntu luguqula lo mfanekiso usuku olubi kakhulu ngosuku. Ukhenketho olufikelelekayo kunye noshishino oluphuhlisayo lenza "ishishini" elingcolileyo. Inkunkuma yobuchwephesha kunye neentlobo zerhafu ziye zakuba yingxenye enkulu yeelwandle, kodwa ithemba lokungena elwandle elulungekileyo kwihlabathi alisayi kubahlali abaninzi behlabathi. Ihlala ifuna ukwazi ukuba luphi ulwandle olucocekileyo.
- Ulwandle lwe-Weddell . Ukuba ujika kwiGuinness Book of Records, yiLwandle le-Weddell eliza kubelwa apho njengento ecocekileyo. Ngo-1986, uhambo lwenzululwazi lucacise ukubonakala kolwandle ngokuncedisa i-Secchi disk (i-diski emhlophe i-30 cm ububanzi iwele ubunzulu kunye nobunzulu obuphezulu apho kubonakala khona kumanzi wamanzi). Abaphandi baqaphele ukuba ubunzulu obunzulu apho i-disk yabonakala khona yayingama-79 eemitha, nangona kunjalo, ngokwemfundiso, kwi-distilled water i-disk kufuneka ichitheke kwi-80 meters! Le yinkalo nje yinto yokuba ugibele, ulwandle olucacileyo aluncedo ngokupheleleyo - luhlamba ummandla waseNtshona Antarctica. Ebusika, ukushisa kwamanzi kufinyelela ku--1.8 ° C kwaye ihlala ihlanganiswa ngokukhuphuka kweqhwa.
- Ulwandle Olufileyo . Ukuba ugweba ukuba ulwandle olucocekileyo luvela phi, unokungena kuwo, uLwandle Olufile, oluphakathi kwe-Israel neJordan, luza kuthatha indawo yokuqala. Oku kuqondakalayo - ekubeni uLwandle Olufileyo lona luhle kakhulu emhlabeni, alufanelekanga kubomi. KuLwandle Olufileyo aluhlangani nantlanzi okanye izilwanyana, nokuba iindidi ezincinci azihlali apho, kwaye oku kuqinisekisa ukuba "ukuthobeka". Kodwa kunomnye umthombo wokungcola, okunokuthi utshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe imeko yangoku yolwandle olucocekileyo - imeko yezinto eziphilayo iqhutywe yinkcitho yabantu.
- ULwandle Olubomvu . Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yiLwandle Olubomvu elona luhle nolwandle olucocekileyo kwihlabathi. Itholakala phakathi kwe-Afrika kunye nePeninsula yase-Arabia kwaye iyamangalisa ngeentyantyambo zayo kunye nemifuno. Abavakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi banokuphumla kulo lonke iLwandle Olubomvu kuwo wonke unyaka, kuba kwangexesha elibandayo ukushisa kwamanzi akuwa phantsi kwe-20 ° S. Isizathu sokuhlanzeka koLwandle Olubomvu sisezinto ezimbini: okokuqala, ayiqhubi emifuleni, edla ngokuba yimithombo yongcoliseko, izisa isihlabathi, udaka kunye neengcola kunye nabo; okwesibini, izityalo ezizityebi zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokungcola kwaye zibuyisele i-ecosystem.
- ULwandle lweMeditera . Kwakhona kudla ngokubhekiselwe kwicandelo lezilwandle ezicocekileyo, kodwa kuphela ngokubhuka ukuba akuyiyo yonke indawo. Ngokomzekelo, amanxweme amaninzi aseGrike anikezwa "iiflegi zeblue blue" - ukuqinisekiswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lococeko. Ucocekile unokuqhayisa ummandla waseKrete, u-Israyeli kunye neTurkey . Ngaloo ndlela, e-Italy, eFransi naseSpeyin ngokuchasene nelo lizisa ilizwe labo elimangalisa, abahambisani ne-European environment
mi miselo. Iimeko azizange zitshintshe nangona emva kokuba iSpeyin ihlawuliswe yiYurophu Yenyaniso ngenxa yokuphulwa kwayo kwemimiselo yendalo. - ULwandle lwaseAegean . Nge-Aegean Sea le meko ifana neMeditera - ukucoceka ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwilizwe lonxweme. Ukuba amalamandla aseGrike ayabingelwa ngamanzi anama-eco-friendly, amantla eTurkish ngokuchaseneyo abonisa umfanekiso ongathandekiyo. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuphuma eTurkey kubangela kakubi kakhulu amanzi ase-Aegean Sea. Kwamanye amaxesha kunamalambo e-Aegean Sea, ephakamisa iindawo zamanzi ezizaliswe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, eyenza ukuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya kwaye kuphazamise okwethutyeni lwamanzi olwandle.