Phakathi kwamanye amabandla amakhulu eSt. Petersburg, isiqhelo esahlukileyo siVoskresensky Novodevichy Convent. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okumangalisayo kunye neenkonzo zokugubha izithambile azikhawulelanga abahlali beendawo njengabakhenkethi besixeko. Ngoko ke, yintoni into enomdla malunga neCovenodevichy Convent?
Imbali yeendwendwe
Iindwendwe zinomlando onzima: wathutha waza wakha amaxesha amaninzi.
Ekuqaleni ngo-1746 uMphepheni u-Elizabeth Petrovna wasungula i-monastery yaseSmolny ebhincini ( ungayidibanisi noSmolny Cathedral !), Ukuze ekuguga kwakhe athole inwele kwi-nun. Nangona kunjalo, kamva uMmpress waguqula ingqondo yakhe, kwaye i-monasteri yavalwa emva kokufa kwesununu sakhe sokugqibela. Apha iziko lokuqala lemfundo yabesifazane elisebenzayo, okuyiSmolly Institute.
Kamva, sele sele sele ngo-1849, uNicholas ndabeka isitena sokuqala kwiNkcazo Yokuvuswa kweendwendwe ezintsha. Okokuqala kwakukho kwisiqithi saseVasilievsky, kodwa kamva kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha kufuphi neSango laseMoscow kunye neMangcwabo yaseNovodivichy.
I-Architecture yeCovenvichy Convent Church
Iiseli zeendwendwe zenziwe ngendlela engabonakaliyo-isiRashiya kwaye zakhiwe ngendlela yileta P. Phakathi nendawo iChedralral yovuko ngokwayo, kwaye macala kukho icawa yaseAthos esebenzayo kunye neCawa elivaliweyo labangcwele abathathu (ukubuyiselwa okwangoku kuqhubeka khona). Izakhiwo zendlu yeendwendwe zidwetswe ngombala obomvu ophuzi obomvu, kwaye iifestile zazo zinemilo yeengqameko, iphawu lohlobo lwezakhiwo zaseRussia.
I-Voskresensky Cathedral ibhekiselele kwimvelaphi yeeseli zeendwendwe, isakhiwo sezitezi ezimbini ezakhiwe ngesitayela saseRussia-Byzantine. Ukungena kwi-kedareli yindawo ephakamileyo yokungena kwaye ihamba ngqo kuMoskovsky Prospekt. I-Cathedral yoMvuko ephakamileyo yenziwe i-five-domed-dom, e-domes ezine apho i-belfries. Ngaphakathi kwetempile, ngokulandelanayo, kukho iitrone ezintlanu.
Iicawa ezincinci zetempile - i-Athos ne-Saints Three-zangaphandle ngokufanayo. Zitholakala kumacala omabini eKhedralra yoVuvu kwaye zakhiwa ngo-1850 ngabacebisi be-Efimov neSychev. U-Athos wabizwa ngegama eliqaqambileyo likaMama kaThixo (libizwa ngokuba yiVatedidi, okanye "Uvuyo kunye neNduduzo"). Icawa egameni lamaThala angama-Ecumenical awakhiwe ngeendlela ezilula ze-Vasily Chizhov. Ekuqaleni, kwakujoliswe ekukhonzeni isibhedlele seendwendwe.
Ukongezelela kubo, isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kweendwendwe siquka ezinye iicawa:
- Icawa yomProfethi uEliya, ehlala kwiMangcwaba yaseNovovicvic;
- Amangcwaba eCawa ye-icon ethi "Uvuyo lwabo bonke ababuhlungu";
- Icawa yaseKazan, eyakhiwe endaweni yecawa endala.
Namhlanje izakhiwo zeConventvichy Convent zibuye zakhiwe kwakhona kwaye zibuyiselwe. Nantsi kukho isibhedlele, ithala leencwadi, ii-workshops ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Novodevichy Convent eSt. Petersburg?
Indwendwe itholakala kufuphi namasango aseMoscow enqununu. Idilesi yalo yeposi yeposi ilandelayo: USt. Petersburg, uMsprospky Prospect, 100, Novodevichy Convent.
Njengoko uyazi, kulula ukufika kwi-Novodevichy Convent nge metro: kufuneka uhambe kwisikhululo "iSango laseMoscow", uze uhambe umgama omfutshane kwithempeli ngeenyawo.
Iiyure zokuvula zeConventvichy Convent zifana nezo zininzi zeeonto zakwaOthodoki: ukusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-17-30. Ngelo xesha, ishedyuli yeenkonzo zansuku zonke kwiConventvic yeConvent ilandelayo:
- ngeentsuku zeveki inkonzo yentsasa iqala ngo-9: 30, kwaye inkonzo yamanhla iqala ngo-17: 00;
- NgeMigqibelo i-Divine Liturgy ibanjwe ngo-9-00, kwaye ubusuku bonke busuku bukwa-17-00;
- kwaye ngeCawa phambi kweLiturgy, eqala ngo-9: 30 ekuseni, i-Akathist Illarion yaseTroitsky ifundwa apha (ngo-8-40).