Mhlawumbi, akukho myezo omnye apho i-petunia ikhula khona. Iimbali eziqhenkcezayo, izityambo eziqhenkcezayo - izakhamuzi ezibalulekileyo zezityalo, imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqabini, i-petunias yemibala eyahlukileyo iqhakaza kwiibhalkoni nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
I-Petunia yintsika yonyaka kunye nemigca ehamba ngqo okanye ehambayo. Iintyatyambo zemibala eyahlukileyo kunye nemibala ilula kwaye i-terry. Iintyatyambo zi-bivalves kunye nembewu encinane.
Ientyatyambo zithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala, ngoko ukutshala i-petuni ukuya emhlabathini, kufuneka ukhethe indawo evulekileyo. I-petunias enemibala eninzi idinga ukushisa kunamabhinqa amancinci. Xa imvula, imvula emanzi, ingayeka ukusila. Umhlaba we-petunia ungcono ukhethe i-loamy okanye i-loam enesihlabathi, nangona iyakhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo evundileyo. Isityalo sisinakunwa kwesomiso, kodwa ngokungabikho kokunkcenkceshela kungasifa. Ayinyamezeli i-petunia kunye namanzi ahleliyo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-petunia
I-Petunia ivelisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbewu, engaqokelelwa ngokuzimeleyo , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukusika, ukunqunyulwa kwiiseli zenkosikazi. Ukutshala isityalo emhlabathini kungasasa kakhulu, ngoko kuya kutyhutyha phambili. Ukuba unethuba lokwenza okugqithiseleyo ekuhlaleni izilwanyana ze-petunia , ngoko imbewu ye sityalo ingahlwayelwa kakade ngoFebhuwari nakusasaKwindla. Ekubeni imbewu ye-petunia yincinci kakhulu, umhlaba wezityalo ezikhulayo kufuneka ukhule kwaye ukhululeke. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba olunobungakanani obubonakalayo bu-1 cm kufuneka luhlanjululwe ukuze imbewu isasaze ngokufanayo emhlabathini. Emva koko imbewu kufuneka ixutywe kunye nesihlabathi esomileyo, ithululelwe
Ukutsalwa kwePetunia kwindawo evulekile
Umlimi ngamnye ukhathazekile ngombuzo xa kungcono ukutshala i-petunia kwindawo evulekile. Batshala izityalo ze-petunia kwindawo engasigxina kuphela emva kohlobo lwentwasahlobo oludlulayo, kwaye kummandla ngamnye lo lixesha labo. Uhlobo lwe-petunia luye lwaziswa, oluye lunyamezela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kuze kube seqanda elifutshane. Ukutshala i-petunia imbewu emhlabathini yenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukutshintshwa okunjalo kuvame ukunyamezela sisityalo singenabuhlungu.
Ukutshala i-petuni kumhlaba ovulekile kungcono ukhethe usuku olumnyama, okanye lwenze kusihlwa. Iipotyi ezinamanzi kufuneka zityiliswe kakuhle kwaye zityalwe nge-clod yomhlaba. Kule meko, umgama phakathi kwemibala uya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-petunia. Ukuba le nto i-petunia enemibala enkulu, yitshale ibe ngumgama wama-20-25 cm phakathi kwezityalo, i-multicolor - ngo-15-20 cm, kunye ne-ampel - ngo-25-30 cm. Emva kokutshala, isityalo kufuneka sityilwe kwaye umhlaba udibene ne-humus okanye peat. UPetunia evulekile angaziva
Ukuba usuphelile ngokuhlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlwayela i-petuni ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo inokuba yinto ehlukile yokuvelisa izityalo. Ngokumalunga ekupheleni kukaMatshi kuya kwenzeka ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini (kunokwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kwikhephu). Phezulu komhlaba, akufuneki ukuba bafefe. I-Petunias, ekhulile ngale ndlela, ihluma emva kancinci kunezo zityalo ezityalwayo.
Ukuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zokukhula kwe-petunia, unako ukukhula iintyatyambo ezintle eziya kukukholisa lonke ihlobo.