I-astratsiya yesityalo yamkela igama layo kwisiLatini elithi aster, eliguqulela ngokuthi "inkwenkwezi". Enyanisweni, i-sepals evulekayo ngemisebe ifana neenkwenkwezi ezincinci, ngoko igama lesibili leenkwenkwezi liqhelekile. Le ntyatyambo ikhula eMelika, eYurophu, e-Asiya, iyaziwa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ubuhle obuhle kunye neentyantyambo ezide ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
Ukuqaphela - inkcazo kunye neentlobo
Iintyatyambo ze-astratsiya zivela kwiintsapho. Kwiimpawu ezinokuphakama kwe-15cm ukuya kwi-90cm, iintyatyambo ezincinci eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ye-ambulera, emhlophe, ebomvana, ebomvu, ebomvu, ephakamileyo. Amaqabunga e-astrancy angabizwa ngokuba mkhulu, anemibala ebomvu ebomvu kunye nesimo se-dentate. Iintlobo ezilishumi ziyaziwa ngeentlobo zendalo zezityalo, kwaye iintlobo ezintsha ze-astratia ziyavela kwakhona, ezibonakaliswa ngee-shades ezintsha ezingavamile. Phakathi kweentlobo ezidumile zilandelayo:
- Ukwanda kunkulu. Ukuphakama kwemigangatho yayo kufinyelela kuma-70 cm, kwaye ububanzi beentyantyambo zepinki ezikhanyayo buyi-5 cm. Ngelishwa, olu luhlu luphezu kokuphela.
- Ukujikeleza oku-ezintathu. Ukusuka kwigama kuyacaca ukuba amaqabunga ayo akhiwe ngamacandelo amathathu, le ntlobo ayifani ngobukhulu, kodwa iyaziwa ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo.
- Umgama mncinane. Olu luhlu olukhulayo oluphezulu, kodwa lubizwa ngokuba luncinci ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
- Uninzi lwa kususwa. Ngaphandle kwegama elinamandla kwaye le ntyatyambo inokuthiwa i-compact, ubude bayo buyi-70 cm, ububanzi beentyantyambo zi-5 cm. Ukukhanga kwayo kukhuthazwa ngokuvula iifalini ezisezantsi.
Ukuvelisa kunye nokulima kwe-astrancy
Ukulima kwe-astrancy - le nkqubo ayinakunzima. Ngaloo nto, akukho mfuneko yokukhangela indawo ekhethekileyo, i-solar glade kunye nekhonkco elixubileyo liya kuhambelana, kwaye iimeko ezingqongileyo aziyi kubonakaliswa kwiimpawu zokuzihombisa. Kakade, asikhulumi ngethunzi elincinci, kodwa noko kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo yokukhula. Kukho nezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezifunekayo emhlabeni-phantse nawuphi na, ngaphandle kobuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu, uya kwenza. Ukuzaliswa kwe-astrancy kuqhutywe ngeendlela ezimbini-ngokuhlula ihlathi kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu. Ngelo xesha, ukulima kwe-astrase kwimbewu akubandakanyi isigaba sokumisela, imbewu ihlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngekwindla.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela nge-astrancy
Ukususwa, ukuhlaselwa kunye nokunyamekwa okungabizwa ngokuba lula ukukhanya, ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-design landscape, ukutyala kwi- flowerbeds kunye ne- mixborders . Iifoto eziqhakaza i-asterisks kwisayithi ziyazi ukuba zanele ukwenza imizamo encinci kwiziko elidlalwa ngemibala ihlobo lonke. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina umgama phakathi kwe-astratsiey kunye nezityalo ezimelene nayo - kufuneka ukuba malunga ne-30-40cm. Ukutsalwa kwekwindla kwimbewu eya kuvela entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukubola ngexesha. Intshukumo iqala ngokutsha kwaye iqhube umnyaka wesithathu.
Ienkwenkwezi zinyamezela ixesha elibandayo kakuhle, izityalo ezincinci kakhulu kunye nembewu ehlwayelwe ngokubusika idinga indawo yokuhlala. Isomiso esifutshane asinakonakalisa kwisityalo,
Okumangalisa kukuba, izifo kunye nezinambuzane zeenkwenkwezi aziyikhathazi. Kuyingozi kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamaqabunga amancinci, anokukhangela inambuzane, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukukhula kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu - indawo emnyama kakhulu kwaye idla ngokugqithiseleyo.