Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle samagilebhisi , awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlutha. Emva kwakho konke, nomhlaba olungiselelwe kakuhle, apho iidiya zitsalwa khona, kwiminyaka engama-3-4 ihluphekile kwaye ayikwazi ukubonelela ngesikhala kunye nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni.
Iskimu sokondla iidiliya liquka ukuqaliswa kwexesha lezondlo. Ixesha elingafanelekiyo okanye ukungafundi okungafundwayo kwezichumisi kunokukhokelela ekutheni ukusila, ukusila kwesityalo kunye nemivini engalungiselelwe ebusika.
Ukondla iidimu
Ukuvuna umdiliya kunye nokuvuthwa kakuhle ngexesha lobusika, kwaye ihlathi lilungele ukuhlwayelwa kwamaqabunga, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa amadiliya ekwindla emva kokuhluma, kodwa ngaphambi kokukhusela.
Ukutya iidiliya ngexesha lobusika kubandakanya iifotashi ze-potash. Ukongeza ukwanda kweqabunga, bayakhusela isityalo kwizifo, kwaye ngexesha elizayo amajikijolo aya kuba mnandi.
I-Potassium fertilizer yi-potassium sulfate (i-chlorine engenakho), i-potassium sulfate, i-chloride ye-potassium okanye into enikwe ngetyuwa. Zonke zinomphumo ofanayo kumdiliya, kodwa zifuna ukusebenzisa.
Indlela elula, eshibhile kunye nekhuselekileyo yokuchumisa iidiliya ebusika kukubeka umlotha phantsi kwehlathi. I-ash efanelekileyo kakhulu iya kuba ngamaqumrhu adala atshiswayo amadiliya.
Kujikeleze isiqithi sitshisa i-groove (ubuncinci i-50 cm ukusuka kwisiqu), apho oku kufakwa khona. Ngaloo ndlela ayihlanjululwa yimvula kwaye ihamba kakuhle kwiingcambu. Ngesinye seminyaka eyi-3-4, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze, xa umba umhlaba, inkomo eninzi okanye umgquba wenkukhu ukuhlaziywa komgangatho wezondlo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweidiliya
Ukugqoka okunjalo akuyi kuthatha indawo yokuzalisa ixabiso elipheleleyo, kodwa yinto yokongeza kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene kunye nokufafazwa kwamaqabunga avela kwi-mildew. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kathathu ngexesha - ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, emva kwayo, xa amajikijolo avuthwa nangaphambi kokuvuna.
Siyabulela ukuba zonke izondlo zixutywe ngokucacileyo ngamaqabunga, isityalo siyagula kwaye siphume ngakumbi. Isimo esisinyanzeliso sokutya okusondezayo rhoqo, kwaye ke umphumo awuyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukulinda.