Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha umntwana wakho, kubazali kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, banomdla omkhulu kwiimachiza ezichazwe yonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, lo mdla uphamla kwiingxabano kunye nodokotela wengane, malunga nesidingo sokumisela iyeza elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi simo sengqondo sabazali sinokubangelwa zizibongo zangaphambili malunga namayeza.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekileyo yokonyango kunye nemichiza efanelekileyo yinkqubo enzulu kwaye inoxanduva. Ingcali yabantwana, phambi kokunikezela nayiphi na imishana (ikakhulukazi ukuba iyisifo sokulwa ne-antibiotic), ihlalutya inani lezinto ezinxulumene nempilo yengane kunye nokunyamezela kweyeza kuye. Nangona bengathandabuli ngabazali ngenxa yeziyobisi ezinamandla, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka azinyule oogqirha ukuze agweme ukuwohloka kwempilo yengane. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela i-antibiotics yabantwana, njenge-azithromycin.
I-Azithromycin yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziyobisi ezinxulumene neqela le-macrolide. Inemiphumo ye-bactericidal, inqunywe xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala. Kule nkunkuma ifumaneka kwiimpawu ezinjenge-gram-negative bacteria, i-streptococci eyahlukeneyo kunye namanye ama-microorganism anerobic. I-Azithromycin ayichaphazeli ibhaktheriya enesigama, kuba ayilwa ne-erythromycin.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunika abantwana i-azithromycin?
Amava okusebenzisa ixesha elide ekusebenziseni le nkunkuma ibonisa ukuba i-azithromycin iyakunyamezela ngokupheleleyo nangabantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kuphephile kwaye kuyasebenza kunyango. I-Azithromycin ineendlela ezininzi zokukhululwa: umxube owomileyo, iipsules kunye namacwecwe. Umxube owomileyo we-azithromycin uhloselwe ukulungiselela isiraphu kubantwana. Ukuze ulungiselele isiraphu ye-azithromycin kumntwana wakho, gubungela ibhotile ngomxube owomileyo uze ungeze kuso 12 ml wamanzi adibeneyo. Emva kokuba umntwana enxile isiraphu, kufuneka umnike i-tea ye-tea okanye enye i-liquid ukuze uhlambe isiraphu eseleyo emlonyeni wakho.
Bazibeka nini i-azithromycin?
I-Azithromycin imiselwe ikakhulu kwizifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ezibangelwa zizibhaktheriya ezinokuthi zenze i-azithromycin. Ezi zifo zibandakanya: i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, izifo zesikhumba kunye nezifo ezincinci, i-sinusitis, i-otitis media, i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis, i-urethritis nesifo seLyme. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana une-pneumonia, abantwana besondeza ngokukhawuleza i-antibiotics, nangaphambi kokufunda kwe-X-ray. Ekubeni, ukuba awuqali unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, le miphumo ingaba lusizi. I-antibiotics kule meko ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu, umfanekiso weklinikhi kunye ne-pathogen. Kwaye kunye nokuthathwa kwe-agent engumdla wesifo, ubudala bomntwana kuthathwa ingqalelo. Ukuba uvela kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6, ngoko ke mhlawumbi i-pneumonia yi-Staphylococcus aureus, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-6 ubudala, kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela yesi sifo ngu-Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Umlinganiselo we-azithromycin kubantwana
Kwimfuneko yokuthabatha le nkunkuma kunye nendlela yokunika abantwana i-azithromycin, kukulungele ukubonisana nochwepheshe onamava. Imilinganiselo kunye nendlela ye-azithromycin ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo kunye nobudala bomntwana. Ngoko, umzekelo, ekwonyango kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu nangaphezulu, ngosuku lokuqala lokunyanga, 500 mg (iifomsile ezimbini) zezi zibisi zisiwe, ngelo xesha. Kwaye ukususela ngomhla wesibini ukuya kutsho wesihlanu kunyango, kucetyiswa ukuba unike 250 mg we-azithromycin ngosuku ngabantwana. Ngokomyinge, ikhosi yokwelashwa nale antibiotic yintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.