Ngoko, ukunyuka kwengqondo kubantwana, yintoni na? Esi sifo, esichazwa ngokufa kweeseli kwindawo ethile yengqondo, ngenxa yoko ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-nervous central is disturbed. Ukumququzelela izinto ezininzi, ixesha elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo - yokubeleka komntwana kunye nokuzalwa komntwana.
Ukuxilwa kwengqondo ngokuqhubekayo kwengqondo kudala ngezizathu ezininzi:
- ukuzalwa;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- unina usemngciphekweni (ukutshaya, utswala, utshwala, ukuthatha izinto ze-psychotropic ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, iminyaka engaphantsi kwama-20 okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35);
- i-oksijini yindlala yomntwana;
- usulelo lwe-intrauterine;
- i-jaundice kwasebuntwaneni;
- Ukulimala kwe-craniocebral yintsana.
Zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuba iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba iisensi zeentsimbi ziphela okanye zifa. Kunokwenyuka ukwethuka, ukunyaniseka okanye ukuhlaselwa kweentloko. Kubi kakhulu xa i-encephalopathy iqala ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, i-hydrocephalus, i-oligophrenia. Abazali bafanele bazi ukuba ukuba isifo sifumaneka kungekudala (iintsuku zokuqala okanye iiveki zobomi bentsana), ngoko unyango lunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Ukuba ngeyiphi na iiparitha ocinga ukuba usengozini, kungcono ukuhlolisisa umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, ngexesha lokuzalwa olutsha, ukunyuka kwengqondo akukwazi ukuphawula konke, kwaye kunyaka okanye iminyaka elishumi ingaba yingxaki enkulu.
Iimpawu zokungabikho kwenxilongo
Inani leempawu abazali abaza kuzibona ezingabonakaliyo zomntwana kwaye zizithumele iimviwo:
- ukwandisa ukunyuka (umntwana uyakhala ngenxa yobuninzi bemihla ngaphandle kwesizathu) kunye nokulala ngokwesaba;
- uxinzelelo lweengxube zegazi;
- amehlo enamafutha;
- ukungaphelelanga okwaneleyo kwisandi, ukukhanya, abantu;
- u buqhetseba;
- ukungabikho kwe-reflex yokutsala;
- i-jaundice (isifo sikaBotkin).
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le mpawu ichongiwe, umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngokukhawuleza yi-neurologist. Ekubuntwaneni, ngaphezu kwezilwanyana eziyingozi, ukunyuka kwengqondo kunokunyusa ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa. Ukuba isifo asiphilwanga, ngoko ke kummandla omdala umntu unokujamelana nemiphumo yakhe, eya kubonakaliswa emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ukugula kabuhlungu.
Unyango lwe-encephalopathy kubantwana
Ugqirha uchaza indlela yokonyango esekelwe kwizibangela ezibangelwa isifo ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la machiza ayeza kuba yimishanguzo eyenza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokubuyisela ithoni ye-muscle ejwayelekile. Kodwa abazali ngokwabo banokunceda umntwana ukuba abuyele ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elininzi ngangokunokwenzeka lichithe emoyeni ovulekile, yakha umoya ophilileyo kunye noxolo kumntwana, yenza imidlalo ephuculweyo yokuzonwabisa kunye naye.
Ixabiso elikhethekileyo lokunciphisa i-encephalopathy kubantwana kuhlalisa. Akunandaba nokuba uqhuba umntwana kwiziko lezempilo okanye ukumema uchwepheshe kwindlu, ikhosi epheleleyo iya kukunceda ukuphelisa iingxaki ezininzi, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwemisipha kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukuxhamla kwabantwana kubangelwa isifo esibi esichengeni nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, kodwa iyaphathwa kakuhle xa ibonakala ngexesha. Abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba yonke inzame kufuneka iyenzelwe ukuthintela ukuba ingabikho, kwaye uyinyamekele kakhulu umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila ukuze ungaphuthelwa iimpawu.