Umtsha osandul 'uhlala egcwele ukwesaba ehambelana nempilo yeziqhekeza zakhe. Kwaye ngelixa umntwana ekhula, amaxesha amaninzi kukho imeko ezahlukeneyo xa ibhinqa ngenxa yokungabi namava ilahlekile. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kwempawu akuyona imeko eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kwaziwa ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa iingxaki zempilo. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni ukushisa kukugcina, ngenxa yoko kuvela kwaye kwimeko apho kufuneka idibanwe.
Iimbangela zomkhuhlane kumntwana ongenayo impawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa liphuma ngokubanda kunye ne-SARS njengendlela yokukhusela yomzimba kwiprotheni yangaphandle emzimbeni. Kodwa ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu: ukukhwehlela, umbhobho obomvu, impumlo yebhola, ukuvakala kwezwi. Kutheni kubakho ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuhamba neempawu?
- Isizathu somkhuhlane kwiintsana sinokuba ngumlilo ogqithiseleyo , ovela ekungaphelelweni kwenkqubo ye-thermoregulatory system. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi, ukusondla kuphela ubisi besifazane ngaphandle kokusela - konke oku kunokukhokelela ekushiseni. Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngenxa yokugqithisa kunokwenzeka ngokuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi elitshisayo okanye phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo.
- Izifo ze-Neuralgic zibangelwa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, umzekelo, ngokungasebenzi ngokuzimela. Iqondo lokushisa liyakwazi ukunyuka kwabantwana ngokunyuka kwe-system ye-nervous.
- Iimbangela zeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu zingaba yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- pyrogenic ehambelana nokuqaliswa kwezinto zangaphandle. Umzekelo olula ukushisa okuphezulu emva kokulawulwa kwesigontsho sokugonya okanye iserum. Ukongezelela, impendulo efanayo ingenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingadluliyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokweqile.
- Ukungalindelekanga, ukuphendulwa komzimba kungasona sizathu sokuba umntwana unomkhuhlane. Kodwa isibonakaliso esinjalo, njengomthetho, sibonisa ukunyamezela okukhulu kwintsana kwaye kufuna ukungenelela kwangangoko kwingcali.
- Ukufudumala kwamaqondo okushisa okuphezulu kunokubonisa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, i-leukemia .
- Ukuvela komkhuhlane ngaphandle kwempawu kudla ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yokuvuvukala , xa umzimba ulwa neebhaktheriya okanye iigciwane (umzekelo, nge-pyelonephritis). Kule meko, ukushisa komntwana akuphambuki, kwaye kufuneka kufikelelwe esibhedlele.
Yiyiphi izinga lokushisa umntwana adinga ukudubula phantsi?
Kwizinto ezininzi ze-thermometers, ezichanekileyo zichanekileyo yi-mercury eyodwa. Iqondo lokushisa lilinganiselwa kwi-armpit. Ukuba umntwana usenokushisa kwama-37 ° -37.3 ° C, ungakhathazeki. Inyani kukuba loo mqondiso we-thermometer yindlela yokushisa evamile kumntwana ongaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, ngaphandle kokuba ingazange ivuke kwi-36.6 ° C.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukushisa akuhlayi ku-38 ° C, kuba umzimba unzima kunye negosa elikhuselekileyo lesi sifo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihliswe xa i-mercury kwisilinganiselo se-thermometer ifikelela kuma-38.5 ° C nangaphezulu. Kwaye oku kunikezelwa ukuba umntwana uziphatha kakuhle, kwaye unempilo embi. Ukuba umntwana usasebenza kuze kube ngu-39 ° C, udla kakuhle, akukho sidingo sokubamba. Ukunwa okufudumele nokuphuza umoya kwigumbi (17-18 ° C).
Iqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-39 ° С liyakuthi lihambe, kuba kuyingozi kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuphulwa kwe-coagulability yegazi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa amakhandlela e-antipyretic (iCefecon, i-Paracetamol), i-syrups (i-Nurofen, i-Efferalgan, iPanadol). Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa kuphela into eyodwa - okanye ikhandlela okanye isiraphu.
Ukuba, nangemva kokuthatha iyeza, umntwana akalahlekelwa ngumgangatho wokushisa, kunye nempawu zokuphelelwa umdaka (ukucwina kwesikhumba ecaleni kwamehlo, i-fontanel kwiintsana, ukuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza), ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, umntwana kufuneka abize ugqirha wasekhaya ekhaya. Emva koko, kungaba ubungqina bezifo ezibi.