Iirekethi ziyisifo esilwa ngabazali abaninzi. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwee-ricket zibuyela kwinkulungwane yokuqala BC. Inkcazo yesi sifo yenziwe kuqala ngo-1650 kwimisebenzi yesiNgesi yama-orthopedic Glisson.
Iirikethi zenzeka kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Emva konyaka, esi sifo kuthiwa yi-osteoporosis. Kwii-rickets kukho ukuphazanyiswa kokubunjwa kweethambo zamathambo kunye ne-deformation yabo. Oku kungenxa yokungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo komzimba womntwana. Oogqirha bamaxesha onke bazama ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zokuqala. Esi sifo siqhelekileyo - kubantwana abaninzi ukuya kunyaka kunye neentsana zichonga ezo okanye ezinye iimpawu zeerket. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo zi: ukuxhamla, ukungazinzi, ukubetha, ukungabikho kokulala. Ukuba ixesha lingaqalanga ukunyanga, umntwana unokukhubazeka kwamathambo emilenze, isikhala, esifubeni
Izizathu zolu gulane lwabantwana olusasazeka luhlala luyimfihlakalo oogqirha ixesha elide. Baqala ukuqulunqwa kwisahlulo sokuqala sekhulu lokugqibela, xa i-vitamin D. ifunyenwe. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziphumelele ekutyhileni ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-vitamin D kubonakala phantsi kweempembelelo ze-ultraviolet emzimbeni womntu. Kuze kube ngoku, imbangela enkulu yabantwana abancinci i-vitamin D emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwethekhnoloji, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukubeka ukuba ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D yinto enye yezizathu zokubakho. Inyanga yeshumi elinamashumi amabini anesibini ikholelwa ukuba ukungabi nengozi kumzimba womntwana kubangelwa ukusilela kwe-calcium kunye ne-saltyum. Ukongezelela koko, ukungabikho kwama-phosphates kunye ne-calcium saltshi eyenzekayo kubantwana abachaphazelekayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kule minyaka elishumi edluleyo, uludwe lwezizathu zokubakho abantwana luye lwazaliswa ngokubanzi. Iimbangela eziphambili zeengxowa kubantwana:
- kokuqala. Kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, umzimba womntwana unesidingo se-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuqala akuniki bani umntwana ithuba lokufumana ezi zimbiwa eziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo;
- ukugula okanye ukungahlambuluki kwenkqubo ye-enzyme. Inkqubo ye-enzyme ijongene nokuthuthwa kwamavithamini kunye neemaminerali;
- iingxaki kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine;
- i-vitamin D;
- ukungondleki komama ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ekudleni komama kufuneka ukuba kubekho iivithamini neemaminerali ezifunekayo. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa le miba ngemali elungileyo, unina ongumhlengikazi ubagxotha umntwana wakhe;
- ukuzalwa. Ukwenzeka kwamanani angeniswa xa omnye wabazali evelele esi sifo. Kwakhona, abantwana abanekhanda elimnyama kunye neqela ndisemngciphekweni;
- imeko engendawo.
Kukho ama-degree angama-rickets: ukukhanya, okuphakathi kunye okunzima. Ngeempawu ezinobumnene, iimpawu zeerketi zingabonakali. Xa kunesifo esinamandla esiyingozi, iifubhe, i-pelvis iphosakele. Isifo sinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza sisuke sisebumnyameni kuya kunzima.
Unyango lwama-rickets kubantwana
Ukuxilongwa kwee-rickets kubantwana kwenziwa kuphela kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi. Abantwana bathabatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwiimvavanyo zezinto eziphilayo. Kuphela emva kokutyhila ubunzima beerkethi ugqirha ubeka unyango. Ukufezekiswa kwefuthe elihle kakhulu, unyango lwee-rickets kubantwana kufuneka lube lubanzi. Isigaba sokuqala sonyango sijolise ekuboneni isizathu sesifo nokupheliswa kwayo. Kanye kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana zonyango bancoma ukunyusa ixesha elichithwe ngokutsha
Ukuthintelwa kwee-rickets, oogqirha bancoma indlela efanayo yokuphila kunye nokutya okunempilo. Imiphumo yeengxowa zixhomekeke kwisifo esifanelekileyo sonyango, unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela. Ngeempawu ezibangelwa ukusola nje, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kugqirha. Kwi-intanethi unokufumana ezininzi iifoto zabantwana abahluphekayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli oku kubantwana bakho, kuba impilo yomntwana incike kakhulu kubazali.