I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yelungu liso, elidla ngokubanzi kubantwana. Izizathu zezi sifo zingaba lulandelayo.
- I-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic kubantwana ibangelwa ukuthukuthela ngezinto ezinobuthi-izilwanyana: i-pollen yezityalo, iinwele zezilwanyana, uthuli lomhlaba, amakhemikhali ahlukeneyo, njl. Iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zolu hlobo lulandelayo: zombini amehlo omntwana obalahlekileyo, qalisa ukukrazula kunye nokutshitshisa, ngelixa umntwana egaqa amehlo akhe kwaye unokuphepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterium Bakhupheka kalula kumntu ogulayo, bengayithobeli imithetho yokucoceka. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-bacjunia conjunctivitis lukhutshwa ngamanzi (ikakhulukazi emva kobusuku bokulala). Esi sifo sithintela iliso lokuqala lokuqala, kodwa ekungabikho kwonyango olufike ngexesha olukhawulezayo ludluliselwa kwisibini.
- Nge-conjunctivitis yentsholongwane, ukukhutshwa kwakhona kukhoyo, kwaye kuyasasazeka. Esi sifo sivame ukukhula njengesifo sosulelo kwisifo sokuphefumula.
Yintoni enokuphathwa ngayo kunye ne-conjunctivitis kubantwana?
Ukuba uyakrokraza i-conjunctivitis, kufuneka ufune uncedo kwi-ophthalmologist. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, uya kunika umntwana unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukuphatha kakuhle i-conjunctivitis kubantwana, amaconsi asehlo:
- antihistamines: i-cortisone, i-claritine, i-lacrisisin;
- Amaconsi e-antibacterial of a wide range of action ayenceda ngokubhekiselele kwi-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial: i-albucid, i-florenal, i-levomycetin;
- oogqirha be-virjun conjunctivitis banika loo mayeza njenge-ophthalmic, tobrex, i-floxal.
Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amafutha (tetracycline, erythromycin).
Into ebalulekileyo yokwelapha i-conjunctivitis isilungiso sejoni kunye ne-antiseptic fluid. Inomphumo wokuchasana, kwaye kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye namajoni. Ngoko, nantsi into enokuyihlamba ngayo amehlo akho nge-conjunctivitis:
- amanzi abilisiwe;
- isisombululo se-furacilin;
- itiye emnyama ebilisiwe;
- isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
- Kwakhona unomhluzi osebenzayo kakhulu we-chamomile mhlu kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
Ukufuthwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi okanye amafutha. Ukuze uhlanjululwe amehlo omntwana, gxobhoza i-swab yekotoni ngamanzi kwaye usule ngamehlo kwiphepha langaphandle legesi ngaphakathi. Ngelihlo ngalinye, sebenzisa i-tampon eyahlukileyo.
Imigqaliselo yonyango lwe-conjunctivitis
Kwaye, ke, abazali banomdla wokuba i-conjunctivitis iphathwa njani.
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo, ukuba uhlobo lwayo lwentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, luphathwa kunyaka enye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Oku kugqitywa ngugqirha phantsi kolawulo lwakhe oluphathwayo. Nangona iimpawu ezibonakalayo zinyamalale, musa ukulahla imithi phambi kwexesha, mhlawumbi isifo siya kubuya kwakhona. Xa i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ibaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa i-allergen ezibangelwa ukuphendula.
Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis kwiintsana
Esi sifo sinokukhula nakwiintsana ezisandula. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa usulelo ngexesha lokungena komntwana ngedaka lokuzalwa lomama, ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga okanye intsholongwane. Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zifana nokuphatha abantu abadala. Ugqirha kufuneka athethe amaconsi asehlo angasetyenziswa ukususela ekuzalweni (i-tobrex, i-sodium sulfacil), kunye nabazali - bahambelana ngqo neshedyuli yonyango.
Ukungqinelana okungapheliyo kubantwana
Ukuhlanganiswa okungapheliyo kuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala kunabantwana. Ngaphezu koko, isifo sesibini, oko kukuthi,
- izifo zengxaki;
- beriberi;
- ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina kunye nexesha elide kwiimpawu;
- ukuvuvuka okungapheli kwe-nasopharynx.
Izibonakaliso ze-conjunctivitis ezingapheliyo ziyafana nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zihlakulela kwaye ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa, zize ziphinde ziphinde zibuye.
Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis engaqhelekanga kaninzi lubandakanya izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial and ointments; Kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo logqirha.