Ukutheleleka kwe-intestinal echaphazelekayo kubantwana ngenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngumzimba obuthathaka kubantwana, engavumelekanga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwemiphumo yokuhlangabezana nesifo. Ngokwezibalo, esi sifo kubangela ukufa kwama-30% abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Yingakho awukwazi ukulibazisa uhambo ukuya kudokotela, kuba yonke iminiselo ibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iintlobo zamathambo emathunjini kubantwana zingahluka. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa zizibhaktiriya, ii-virus okanye iprotozoa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rotavirus kunye ne-enteroviral infections kuba yimbangela ye-malaise. I-Rotavirus iyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo somkhuhlane". Kubonakala ngokukhawuleza ngohlobo lokuhlanza kunye nezithambiso zamanzi rhoqo. I-Enterovirus inzima kakhulu ukuyixilonga, kuba umfanekiso weklinikhi ungabomntu oqhelekileyo kubanda kunye neqela.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu kubantwana
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yamathumbu kubantwana ziquka:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiimeko ezixhalabisayo);
- ukuhlanza amaninzi, okukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi;
- isifo sohudo .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba womntwana uphelile, njenge-oksijini kunye nezondlo, eziyimfuneko kakhulu, zichithwa ngejubane elikhulu. Ukuxinwa okunjalo kunokuyingozi nje kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa kubomi. Phuza i-crumb ayisebenzi, kuba isela kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuhlanza. Musa ukungathinteli ubunzima beli meko, kuba ukuphulwa komnxeba wamanzi kwetyuwa kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, isisipha kunye neenkqubo zesifo.
Unyango lwentsholongwane yamathambo kubantwana
Khumbula ukuba unyango lubekwe ngugqirha kwaye kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukusombulula ingxaki
Ukuthintela ukusulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana
Ukuthintela esi sifo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukugcina imithetho yokucoceka: ukuhlamba izandla, ukutya, izitya, iityshi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika isigulane isidlo esisodwa kunye nendawo endlwini ukukhusela onke amalungu entsapho ekusulelekeni. Iimbumba zamalungu amancinci entsapho kufuneka agcinwe ehlambulukileyo. Kubo, ukuphulwa kwamashishini okutshintshwa kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu.