I-Rhododendron okanye i-rosewood yenye yezona zityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ufanele uthande esi sityalo siye sawubonga ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ngokungenakuthobeka nangokubonakalayo. Kukhangeleka kakhulu entwasahlobo, xa iintlobo ze-rhododendrons ziboshwe ngeempuphu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ze-orange okanye ezibomvu ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yamaqabunga aluhlaza. Imfashini yala madoda angamahle kunye neendlela zethu zokuhlala zingagqithanga: iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-rhododendron ziyasetyenziswa kwi-horticulture yezobugcisa, apho inani elikhulu leemveliso liye lahluke, lihluke ngendlela kunye nobukhulu beqabunga kunye neentyantyambo. Kukho iintlobo eziqhoqhekileyo kunye neziqhamo ezinqabileyo ze-rosewood, kwaye indlela i-rhododendron ihlala ngayo ixhomekeke kuyo, okokuqala, kwiintlobo zayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-rhododendron ebusika?
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni i-rhododendron ebusika iya kuba yinkcazelo echanekileyo yohlobo lwayo. Inyaniso kukuba, nangona inkolelo ephakamileyo yokuba ezi zibuhle zihlawuleka, iintlobo ezininzi ze-rhododendron ziyakwazi ukumelana neziqhwala ukuya kwi-30 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kwaye oku kukushisa okunyamezelayo kwintyatyambo yeentyantyambo, kwaye izitshalo ziyazinyamezela ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa izityalo ezincinci kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokutyala zicetyiswa ukuba zifihla ubusika, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinjani, ukuze zikhuseleke kwiqhwa ngokubhekiselele kwimozulu yeqhwa.
- Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-rhododendrons esesisiqhoqho okanye ebusika iyaqhubeka ikhuphuka. Ngoko ke, ukusuka ekwindla kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifunekayo zamanzi. Kule nto iphelile, kude kube neqabunga, izityalo zixutyiswa kakhulu (ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezili-10-12 kumthi ngamnye omdala), kwaye zixutywe kunye nobunzima bepine bark. Emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, umgca we-mulch kufuneka unyuke, ufefe iingcambu kunye namagatsha aphantsi kunye ne-compost, iipinele okanye i-peat enomuncu.
- Indlela yokumboza i-rhododendron ebusika? Ewe, indlela yokufihla ebusika ixhomekeke ekumanyeni kwamaqabunga e-rhododendron. Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa iifowuni ezahlukeneyo ngephepha le-kraft, yemvelo (i-spruce lapnica, amaqabunga owomileyo) okanye i-agrotex, spandbond, lutrasil). Uya kunceda ukukhusela umthi wepinki kwiqhwa kunye nokuqhawula ngokuqhelekileyo. Abalimi abaninzi balungiselela ii-huts ezikhethekileyo kwi-rhododendron ebusika, bebakhupha ngaphandle kwe-polyurethane foam okanye i-polypropylene.
- I-rhododendrons ezinqwenelekayo azifunanga kangangoko kwiimeko zokubanda zasebusika, ngoko zanele ukuba zibophe emhlabathini ukuze amagatsha awo agqitywe ngqongqelo lwekhephu. Intamo yentamo kufuneka iqale ihlanganiswe nepeat okanye amaqabunga owomileyo kunye nobuncinci obungama-15 cm.
- Emva kwengozi yeqabunga ezinqumlayo, indawo yokukhusela kufuneka isuswe. Yenza oku xa ukushisa kungabikho phantsi kwe -10 ° C. Amaqabunga asaker kuya kwi-rosewood ayikabi, kodwa indawo yokukhusela ingakhokelela ekukhuleni kwesityalo. Ukukhusela i-rhododendron ekutshweni kwelanga, kususe indawo yokukhusela engcono kwi-overcast
sezulu, ukushiya inxalenye yayo kwithuba elithile, njengendawo yokukhusela. - Ekubeni amasebe e-rhododendron aphelile ngokwaneleyo, abakwazi ukujamelana nokukhawuleza kweqhwa. Ngoko ke, emva kweemvula ezinkulu zekhephu, iqhwa elivela kwi-rhododendron kufuneka lidibanise ngakumbi. Ukuba i-rhododendron ikhula kwindawo ye-dacha, apho umlimi engabikho ebusika, kungcono ukwakha isakhelo esikhethekileyo kwiibhodi zamasebe e-rhododendron, ukubonelela izimbobo zomoya.
Ukukhuselwa ngendlela elula, i-rhododendron iya kuphila nakwebusika obukhulu, ukwenzela ukukholisa i-horticultist kwakhona kwientyantyambo eziqhakazile kwaye zikhanyayo entwasahlobo.