I-Thrombocytopenia yisifo apho izinga leeplatelet egazini liyehla. Eyona nto, iqala ngokukhawuleza, iyinto ebonakalayo kwaye ixhomekeke ekugqithiseni okukhawulezayo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ikhona imbonakalo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-thrombocytopenia
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-thrombocytopenia ibonwa ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphuma kweentlobo ;
- ukutyeba;
- ukuphuma ngegazi rhoqo;
- kunzima ukuyeka ukuphuma kwamanzi nangemva kokulimala kancinci okanye xa ususa amazinyo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nexesha elide kunye nokuhamba kwindoda kubasetyhini;
- ubukho begazi kwi-urine okanye ngamanzi.
Phantse bonke abantu abanalesi sifo phantsi koviwo lwangaphandle bangabona i-petechiae. Ezi zibomvu, iindawo eziphathekayo kwesikhumba sezinkuni kunye neenyawo ubukhulu besentloko. Zingafumaneka ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ziyakwenza amaqela. Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-thrombocytopenia zizixa ezininzi ze-hematomas zee-degrees zokukhula kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ngenxa yabo, isikhumba sinokufumana ukubonakala okubonakalayo.
Isigulane sisoloko siphuphuma kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nokubola. Abangenabuhlungu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza bahlangene neempawu ze-anemia:
- kunciphisa amandla;
- buthathaka;
- ukungcola;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezilwanyana kunye ne-autoimmune thrombocytopenia ziquka ukuba xa ukusika igazi ayifuni. Nangona emva komonakalo omncinci kwithuba elide, igazi aliyeki, kwaye kubonakala ukuba i-hemomomas ephezulu ithatha isicatshulwa esisasazekayo.
I-Ecchymosis enye uphawu lwe-thrombocytopenia. Ebonakalayo, ahluke kancinci kwimivimbo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ezi zikhupha kakhulu ekhumbeni. Ububanzi, bangaphezu kwama-3 mm kwaye banokutshintsha umbala ukusuka kumnyama obomvu ukuya kuluhlaza.
Esinye isibonakaliso sendlela ephantsi kweeplatelet emzimbeni kuvela rhoqo kwiimpawu ze-hematomas kulawo malungu omzimba ogxininise kakhulu, okanye abo bavelele kakhulu kumandla-milenze nesisu.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwi-thrombocytopenia-ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwiingqondo. Le nto ibangela ingozi nje kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa kunye nobomi bomguli.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-thrombocytopenia
Indlela ephambili yokuxilonga i-thrombocytopenia kukuhlolwa kwegazi . Kungenxa ngoncedo lwakhe onokumisela izinga lamaplatele egazini. Ngokuqhelekileyo isalathisi sabo sisinkulungwane eziyi-150-450 zeeseli. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwesi siqhelo, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando, oluvumela ukuba kungabandakanywa i-thrombocytopenia yesibini. Ininzi enkulu yezifo ezenzeka nge-thrombocytopenia, zinempawu eziqaqambileyo, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezinje, ukuxilonga ngokungafaniyo kunzima kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, oku kusebenza kwiimeko ezinzulu zesifo se-pathologies, izifo zesistim
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye iimvavanyo zenziwa nge-thrombocytopenia, umzekelo, ithambo lomnkantsha okanye ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological. Ukongeza, emva kokuhlolwa kwezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, isigulane sinokunikezwa iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ukuchonga izixhobo zamanqwanqwa kwiiplatelet. Akuyimfuneko kwi-thrombocytopenia kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kodwa kuyona yenzeke ukuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zifunyenwe kwisihlobo esilandelayo. Naluphi na ukuphambuka kweempawu ezivela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo kuya kunyanzelisa ochwepheshe ukuba benze uviwo olongezelelweyo, ukubonisa ingqalelo ethile kwingxaki esele ichongwe.