Izifo ze-lymphadenitis zibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes, ezenza njengezihlunu zokukhusela, ezikhusela ukusasazeka kwezizinto eziyingozi emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-lymphadenitis kunye neempawu zayo zizifo ezizimeleyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinkxalabo yesifo esaphambi kwexesha.
Iimpawu ze-axillary lymphadenitis
Izigulane ezijongene nalesi sifo, njengomthetho, ezi zilandelayo:
- Intlungu yomzobo, ngenxa yokuba isigulane sinyanzeliswa ukuba sithathe indawo ekhululekile;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
- buthathaka;
- ntliziyo;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- Ukubethelwa kwintlungu kuvezwa ukuhamba kwabo;
- Inkqubo yesondlo yesifo eso ibonakalisa intlungu;
- I-lymphonoduses, ezifakwe kunye nezicubu, ziyakushenxiswa;
- nge-adenophlegm, ubomvu buyabonwa.
Ukungabikho kwonyango kwixesha elizayo kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni kwezilwanyana kwiindawo ezinkulu kwaye kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis.
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis entanyeni
Ngolu hlobo lwesifo ziqwalasela iimpawu ezinjalo:
- uvakalelwa kukuba awuyi kubuhlungu xa ujika ikhanda lakho;
- ukudonsa nokubetha intlungu entanyeni;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- iimvakalelo ezinzima xa ucinezela.
Njengoko usulelo luya kukhula, kukho izibonakaliso zobunxila obunzima: ubunzima bomzimba, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo.
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis
Inkqubo yesifo esilungileyo ibonakaliswa ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo wezempilo. Indawo yesifo se-lymph node ibomvu, i-palpation ibuhlungu. Kukho i- hyperemia yesikhumba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwayo. Ngendawo enzulu yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo, iimpawu ezimbini zokugqibela azibonakali. Njengoko isifo sifana, i-lymph nodes ziqala ukudibanisa, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukungahambi kwezicubu ezijikelezayo.
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis
Isigaba esisebenzayo sesifo sibonakaliswe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendawo. Kule meko, imbangela yokukhubazeka ayibalulekile. Ikhosi ekhawulezayo ye-lymphadenitis ibonisa ukulwa neyona nto ebangela isifo. Kodwa njengoko inkqubo yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo ezisele zazingenaso ixesha lokuxhuma.
Njengoko igama libonisa, iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane yokusebenza i-lymphadenitis ziquka ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwee-lymph nodes phantsi kwefuthe lokuvuselela i-antigenic. Le nkqubo ivela njengempendulo yokuxiliswa, ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi kunye namachiza. Nangona kunjalo, ingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo eziyingozi, njenge:
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- lymphosarcoma;
- lupus erythematosus;
- HIV.
Iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis engapheliyo
Le fom ye-lymphadenitis iqhubeka ngokuya kumgaqo wesibindi sokuvuvukala, okubonakalisa ukwandiswa kwesinye i-lymph node okanye iqela. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, akukho ziqhamo.
Ifom ehambayo ihamba kunye:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwee-lymph nodes;
- buthathaka;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.
Njengoko uphuhliso lwesifo luqala ukubonisa iimpawu, ngenxa yokuba
Iimpawu zokugula okungapheliyo i-lymphadenitis
Esi sigaba sinokuba nesimo esingundoqo esingapheliyo ngenxa yempembelelo yezilwanyana ezinobulwelwe obushushu kunye nexesha elide le-lymphadenitis. Ifomu engapheliyo ivelisa kwaye ayifaneki idlulele kwisigaba esiphezulu. Izimpawu zakhe ziquka:
- ukwandisa iinombolo;
- buhlungu;
- ukuhamba kunye nokungabikho kokunamathela kwimizimba.
Ukwanda kwamathambo kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezi nodes. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuxubana kweelym nodes kubangelwa i-lymphostasis, i-elephantiasis, ukusabalalisa kwe-lymph kunye ne-edema.