Isimo esichukumisayo somngcipheko wegazi, ukuthetha ngolwimi olufikeleleko luxhamla ngokukhawuleza kwingcinezelo yegazi, kwisigama-magama sezogqirha-inkathazo ye-hypertonic. Olu lukhuni luyingozi kakhulu ebomini bomntu, kwaye ukuba awuboneleli ngoncedo lwezonyango ngexesha, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na umntu onokuxilongwa kunye nezihlobo zakhe kufuneka akhumbule ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isantya sesifo esiboniswe kwingxelo yonyango, ingxaki inokungalindelekanga naliphi na ixesha. Kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukubona iimpawu kwiinkcenkceshe eziphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala.
Inkathazo ephezulu - iimpawu, izizathu, uncedo lokuqala
Esi sifo sihlala sihamba kunye nemimiselo engundoqo:
- ukwanda okrakra kwexinzelelo lwegazi;
- iintloko ezinzima, ingxolo ezindlebeni nasentloko;
- ukuphefumula nokuphefumula okukhawulezayo;
- utywala kunye nokuphelelwa amandla;
- buthathaka, maxa wambi ngokuthuthumela emaphethelweni, ukuthuthumela, ukugubha;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kombono.
Iimpawu zokuqala zeengxaki ezixinzelelekileyo zingaphatshwa kunye nokuvuvukala ubuso, ingxaki yokwesaba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunye neemeko ezinzima kakhulu - ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, ukuguquka kweengxaki, ukuguquka kwamagciwane, i-edema ye-pulema, i-thrombosis kunye ne-coma.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengcinezelo yongxowankulu kubasetyhini zifunyanwe ngexesha lokwephuka kwexesha, kwaye uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezwe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa i-symptomatology iyafana, kokubili kumadoda nakwabasetyhini.
Kwimeko eninzi, imbangela ebalulekileyo yexinzelelo lwegazi ihamba yinguqu kwiimeko zemozulu, ngoko ukugqithisa kwexesha kwenzeka kwixesha lekwindla. Ugxininiso oluqinileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo olusisigxina, ukupheliswa kwengcinezelo yezilwanyana ezinobungozi, ngokugqithiseleyo, ubunzima obunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwetyuwa kunye notywala, nazo zibangelwa yinkinga.
Inkathazo ephezulu kakhulu engaphezu kwe-60% yamatyala eyenzeka kubantu abaphethwe yingcinezelo yomshukela, kodwa olu hlobo lwenxilongwane lunokubangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo ngenxa ye-brain edema, i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, iingxaki ze-endocrine, iingxaki ze-hormonal, okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nesifo senhliziyo inkqubo.
Xa kukho iimpawu zenkxalabo yongxowongxongo kunye nokunakekelwa kwengxamiseko, into eyona nto ayikuyikwesaba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo:
- Ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, biza i-ambulensi.
- Ukubonelela ngokuphumla kwaye unike ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthatha isicatshulwa esichaphazelekayo , esithathwa ngumguli njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha
- Isigulane sifanele sinikezwe umoya omtsha ngaphakathi, vula zonke iifestile kunye neefestile.
- Beka kwisikhundla sokuba "isiqingatha sokuhlala okanye ukuhlala," ukuphosa intloko yakhe ingaphindi, kwaye ubeke ingqele ebandayo okanye iqhwa ebunzini.
- Nika isiselo isilathisi, esinjenge-tincture ye-valerian, i-motherwort okanye i-carvalole. Kungcono ukuba ungaphuzi amanzi, ukuze ugweme ukuhlanza, okubangela kuphela ukuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwiinqanawa.
Kwimeko apho intlungu emva kwe-sternum iyajoyina ngelixa ilinde iqela le-ambulensi, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukunika ipilisi ye-Nitroglycerin.
Unyango kunye nokuthintela
Isigulane ngasinye kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukukhusela kwesi sifo kungcono kunonyango. Ngoko ke,
Unyango luqhutyelwa ikakhulu ngeziyobisi ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye ne-vasodilators, i-diuretics kunye ne-sedatives. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko yokubhenela ekusebenziseni i-blockers blockers, i-neuroleptics kunye ne-tranquilizers. Unyango lunokuthi lwenziwa kwimeko yesiphelo okanye izigulana zesifo, kuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yekhosi yesi sifo.