I-encephalopathy yingozi yomonakalo obangelwa ukufa kweeseli zesisongomzimba ngenxa yokungenelanga oksijini kunye neengxaki zokujikeleza. Ukunyamezela kwengqondo ngokunyanzelekileyo kukunyuka kwengqondo eqhubekayo ngenxa yeengxaki zentsholongwane (ingozi yomshukela ophezulu, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwingcinezelo yegazi).
Iimpawu zexinzelelo lwexinzelelo
Kwimichiza, kukho izigaba ezintathu zentsholongwane yexinzelelo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu zingaphantsi komzimba kwaye, nangona izikhalazo zesigulane, iimpawu zengqondo azifumaneki. Kwimigangatho ezayo, kukho iziganeko zesifo segazi.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lomguli kunokuphazamiseka:
- ukungcola;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- iintloko ezingalawulwa yi-analgesics;
- ukuphula umthetho;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwengxubevange yegazi yesigaba sesibini nesithathu, kukho:
- vestibulomozhechkovy syndrome (ukuxakeka, ukuphazamiseka, ukungalingani ekuhambeni);
- i-pseudobulbar syndrome (intetho ingenangxaki, ukuhleka okungalawulwayo nokukhala, ukukhwehlela xa ugwinya);
- i-extrapyramidal syndrome (ukuhamba kancinci kweentshukumo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yomzimba, ukuthuthumela kwentloko, iminwe);
- ukuguga komzimba (ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukukwazi ukugxininisa, imimoya yemimoya).
Kukho nexesha elibi kakhulu le-hypertensive encephalopathy - into eyenziwa ngongxaki yengozi. Kuyabonwa:
- entloko;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo;
- ukuxhamla kokuthintela.
Unyango lwe-hypertensive encephalopathy
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqukwa isethi yamanyathelo okujoliswe ekuphuculeni imeko yonke yesigulane, ukukhusela ukutshabalalisa nokuhlaziywa kwesigulane:
- Ukudla rhoqo kwezidakamizwa ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukupheliswa kwezinto,
ezinokubangela ukungonakaliswa kwimeko (ukungala utywala, ukutshaya, ukutya okungafunekiyo kwe-cholesterol). - Ukufumana iziyobisi ukwenzela ukuphucula igazi kwiinkonzo kunye ne-metabolism yezicubu zeentloni. Iziphumo ezinzima (i-Oxibral, i- Mexidol , njl.), Kwakunye ne-nootropics eyahlukeneyo, isetyenziswa.
- Unyango lwezifo eziqhakamshelweyo kunye neengxaki zemethambo.
- Ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni imeko yonke yesigulane (iivithamini, amaminerali, i-antioxidants kunye ne-lipid complexes).