Ukuqala kwekhulu lama-XXI kuye kwaphawulwa ngokuvela kweendlela ezintsha - izakhi zesiRashiya kwisambatho . Iipateni ezibonakaliswa ngokulula kunye nemifanekiso, eyayisetyenziswe ngabaphathi baseRashiya emininzi eminyaka eyadlulayo, yayiphinde iphakamileyo yokuthandwa. Isitayela sesiRussia kunye nehlabathi eliwunqobileyo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiiqoqo zabaqulunqi abadumileyo abamele izindlu zefestile ezihamba phambili, unokubona iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ezihlotshiswe ngeempahla kunye neengcambu zaseRashiya. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeendlela zaseRashiya zesizwe, umntu unokukwazi ukuhlula uhlobo lodweba olufana neKhokhloma. Lo mzekelo wokubhabisa, owavela kwi XVII inkulungwane e-Nizhny Novgorod volost, wawusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iifenitshala kunye nefenitshala yokhuni. Namhlanje, izambatho zendlela yeKhokhloma ziyingozi. Yintoni enqwenelekayo kwabasetyhini bemifanekiso yaseRussia yokuqala?
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Iphethini ehamba phambili
E-Russia, umyili weDenis Simachev uthathwa njengenguvulindlela ekwenzeni iimpahla zeKhokhloma. Iqoqo lakhe lokuqala, eboniswa ngo-2009, ngokukhawuleza waletha udumo loyilo lwefashini. Akunakuba nendima encinci kule meko yokudlala kwindlela yaseKhokhloma, eyayihlotshiswe ngeengubo, izigulane kunye nezikhwama. Yintoni emangalisa ngale nto? Kubonakala ngathi igqoke kwisitayela seKhokhloma imangalisekile, kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba imvelaphi yengubo ibonakala ingumnyama. Ukuprintwa kwezixhobo kusetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela amasiko endala omninzi wemibala. Udidi lwemibala edidiyeneyo luquka obomvu, oonobumba, ophuzi kunye ne-interspersions encinci yokuluhlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo kukuba kubakho umbala wegolide. Ngokuqhelekileyo umzekelo uhlotshiswe ngama-rowan berries, iintyatyambo ezincinci nezikhulu, amaqabunga kunye neziqhamo zeerberberries. Imifanekiso yeentaka, izilwanyana kunye nentlanzi zivunyelwe. Ukugxininiswa kwiinjongo zikazwelonke zaseRussia, ngezinye iimeko, zibandakanyeka neempawu zeSoviet, eziye zathi zifake isiqendu sesithintelo, ziphoxisa ukunyuswa kwexesha elidlulileyo.
Ingubo egqabileyo yeKhokhloma, inqabunga yentsimbi yomqala okanye ibile ngeprojekthi efanelekileyo, iimfoloko ezingavamile kunye neebhatyi - akunakwenzeka ukuba zingabonakali kwiingubo ezinjalo! Nangona udibaniso lwembala enemibala, iimpahla azibukeli njengezinto ezihlukeneyo. Esi siphumo sinika umbala omnyama. Kulo ubuhle bombala obomvu nombala wegolide bubonakaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukukhanya kubonakaliswa. Ingubo ephethe iKhokhloma yindlela ekhethekileyo yomfanekiso wasukuhlwa, kwaye izixhobo ezinokushicilelwa okufanayo ziya kuguqula into ebhaliweyo ibe yinto yokuqala.
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Izambatho zeMfashini
Namhlanje, "umgca" wokusetyenziswa kweprojekthi yeKhokhloma ayiyiyo kuphela ithikethi, ingubo, i-blouse okanye i skirt. Olu hlobo lwakhiwo luye lwasasazeka kwimidlalo yezemidlalo. Ngoko, umzekelo, waqwalasela ilungelo lokugqoka iingubo zangokuhlwa, uhlala kwi-wardrobe yansuku zonke. I-Tracksuits eneempapasho eziqhayisekileyo zakhawuleza zixabiswa ngabasetyhini befashoni. Ngokudibanisa neesitebe kwipulatifomu okanye izinebe kwi-wedge, ezinjalo iimpahla zikhangeleka kakhulu kwaye zingavumelekanga.
Imfashini kwiKhokhloma ayithinti kuphela iingubo kunye nezixhobo. Abantombazana banamhlanje bayakuvuyela ukuhlobisa izixhobo zabo ngeempahla eziqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezenziwe phantsi kweKhokhloma. Lo mkhwa wawuxhaswa ngamadoda, ukuxabisa iimoto ezithandekayo, iinqwelo zokudlala kunye neebhayisikili ezinomzekelo ofanayo. EYurophu, le ntsebenzo yaxhaswa ngabavelisi bempahla yendlu. Iifriji, indawo ebumnyama ehlotshiswe ngeepatheni ezigciniweyo eziqhelekileyo kwisitayela seKhokhloma, namhlanje kufuneke kakhulu. Kwaye ixabiso lezo zixhobo alinakubizwa ngokuthi liphantsi, eliqinisekisa ubungqina obuphezulu.
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