Abazali bahlala benemibuzo emininzi, umzekelo - ubunjani bobukhulu befontiel bubonwa njengesiqhelo, kutheni kubaluleke okanye kuncinci, ukulinganisa kwepeyintili enkulu kunye njalo. Ngophando kwafunyanwa ukuba abazali abaninzi abachaphazeli indawo yendawo yakhe entloko yomntwana, kuba bayesaba ukulimaza ingqondo yengane. Oku kukukhohlisa, kuba i-fontanelle iyinqobe yexenene, umsebenzi okhuselayo. Itholakala kumxholo womntwana, ngesimo sifana nedayimane. Kutheni ufuna i-enkulu (nayo ibizwa ngokuba phambili) ifanel? Ukuze kube lula ukuba umntwana avele ekukhanyeni, edlula emanzini amancinci okuzalwa. Ngumhlobo wokumangalisa, okwenza iiplanial plates zihlukane. Ukuba ukhangelelene naye, unokubona umonakalo omncinane ngokubonakalayo xa umntwana ekhala. Ungayichukumisa, kwaye abanye oogqirha baze bacebise ngokunyanzelekayo ukusihlalisa ngexesha lokudibanisa.
I-fontanelle enkulu isondele kangakanani kumntwana?
Ubungakanani befenetel enkulu yentsana izalwa malunga ne-2x2 cm kwindawo, kodwa ngaphezu kobukhulu obuyi-1-3 cm ithathwa njengento ekhoyo. Ngenyanga yokuqala, ukwanda okwenziwe kubukhulu bayo bunokwenzeka. Kwaye ngeenyanga eziyi-3-4 kuyehla ku-1x1cm. Kwixesha elivela kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-18, i-fontanel enkulu kwisiganeko kufuneka ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa le migaqo iphezulu, kwaye kumntwana ngamnye ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo (kwakunye nexesha lokuhamba okanye amanyathelo okuqala).
Ziziphi iimeko ze-fontanelle enkulu emele ixwayise abazali?
- Kufuneka ukhathazeke xa ufumanisa ukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwefontili. Emva koko ingqondo ayikwazi ukuhlakulela ngokwemiqathango ngenxa yokuthintela ukukhula kwayo. Kungenzeka nge-calcium engaphezu komzimba womntwana. Kuvela kwi-phosphoric-calcium metabolism kumzimba womntwana ukuba ixesha lokuvalwa kweefenanelles lithembele. Yonke le sele isetyenziswe ngaphambili ngumama ozayo, oko kukuthi, isondlo sakhe.
- Kodwa ukuvala kamva akuyona indlela efanelekileyo. Umntwana akanakho i-calcium ngenxa yokutya okunganeleyo kwe-vitamin D. Yiyo ukuphuhliswa kwee-rickets, apho i-bone tissue ishintshana, umthwalo uphukile, imilenze yentsana igobile.
- Ukuba umntwana unokwahlukana kwee-sutures ngenxa yokwandiswa kweefowanels ngobukhulu - oku kubonisa ukunyuka kwexinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
- Ukuba izibonda kunye neepelenanelles zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza - oku kungaba ngumqondiso wexinzelelo kwi-system central neervous system (CNS).
- Ukuba i-fontanel enkulu ikhula ngokukhawuleza - umntwana unokufumana i-hydrocephalus.
- Ukuba umntwana ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokuhla kwe-fontanel, i-circumference yentloko nayo iyancipha, isifo esiza kuzalwa kunye nesifo esiyingozi.
- Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi yobukhulu bayo. Ukukhutshulwa kwefonti enkulu okanye ipenetel enkulu kakhulu (ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ngu-1-3 cm) kunokubonisa ukuphuma kwe-fluid engafanelekanga kwii-ventricles zangaphambili zengqondo.
Kwenzeka xa kukho i-oksijini yindlala yomsana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuxhwala, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isizathu sesibini sisifo se-endocrine kumntwana. - I-fontanelle egxininisiweyo ibonakaliso lokungcola kwamanzi omzimba, okwenzeka ngenxa yokurhoxisa kakhulu okanye ukuhlanza rhoqo.
Thintelo
Abazali bafanele batyelele ugqirha wengane ngokungenakwenzeka, ukwenza oko rhoqo ukuya kunyaka. Ugqirha wezingane, ngenxalenye yakhe, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akasalali emva kokuphuhliswa kwontanga kwaye uya kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha.