Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yabantwana kwiintsana

Uphuhliso lokusuleleka kwe-intrauterine kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa luqhelekile. Olu hlobo lubhekiselele kwizifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa zizifo ezifayo ezangena emntwaneni, kokubili kumama ngokwawo kunye nokususela kwinqanaba lomntwana ngedaka lokuzalwa kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa. Ngoko, ubuncinane ubuncinane i-10% yazo zonke iintsana zizalwe. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, kuphela i-12% yazo zonke izifo ezithe zenziwa kwixesha lokubeletha , ngelixa ezinye ezisezantsi zingabonakali.

Kungenxa yeziphi iintsholongwane ze-intrauterine ezisakhulayo kwiintsana?

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kunokubangelwa zizifo eziphilayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi zezi:

• mycoplasma ;
• iintsholongwane;
• chlamydia;
• bhaktheriya;
• amakhowe kunye neprotozoa.

Ezi zifo-mzimba zingangena kwi-fetus njengegazi (umzila wegazi), kunye ne-amniotic fluid engcolileyo. Kule meko, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga (amehlo, imiphunga) zihlala zithinteka kuqala, kwaye kwanezikhumba.

I-amniotic fluid inokusulelwa yintsholongwane njengokwenyukayo (intsholongwane igxila kumfazi), kwaye ihla (ukusuka kwiibhulo zomzimba, isisu, ukuba kukho inkqubo yokusuleleka kuyo).

Usulelo lwe-intrauterine luphathwa njani?

Ukuthintela kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni unyango lwe-intrauterine kwiintsana. Yingakho, kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka akhiphe ukungena kweenkqubo zokusasazeka kwinkqubo yokuzala emva kokugqiba uviwo olupheleleyo.

Ukuba intsholongwane ifunyenwe kakade ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi umiselwe unyango oluhambelana nesi sifo.

Ziziphi iimfuneko zokungenwa kwe-intrauterine?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubuqili nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, imiphumo yokuphuculwa kweentsholongwane zangasese kwiintsana zizahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kungonakaliswa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo zesebe.