Ngaloo ndlela, ngokukodwa, malunga ne-30% yabantwana abazalelwe nayiphi na ingxaki yokuphuhliswa, abasebenzi bezonyango abafumene isifo senhliziyo yesifo, okanye i-CHD. Esi si sifo esibambe isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezizathu zokufa kweintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezingaphantsi komnyaka omnye.
Kule nqaku, siza kuzama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abantwana bezalwa benesifo senhliziyo, nendlela yokuxilonga lesi sifo esinzulu nesingozi.
Izibangela zesifo senhliziyo esisenyameni kubantwana
Izifo zentliziyo ye-intrauterine zivame ukuxilongwa kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, nangona oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana ozalwe ngexesha angeke abe nesifo esinjalo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwezizathu ezivusa ukuphuhliswa kwe- UPU, bonisa oku kulandelayo:
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane yentsholongwane leyo ukuba umama ozayo uza kuba neengxaki, ekubeni "kwindawo enomdla". Kuyingozi kakhulu kumfazi okhulelwe ukuba "athathe" intsholongwane kwi-trimester yokuqala, kuba oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa i-CHD enganeni engakazalwa;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye neziyobisi;
- ifuthe kumzimba womama ozayo wezinto eziyingozi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
- ifa.
Nangona esi sifo esiqinileyo sisoloko senziwa ngo-utero, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iintsilelo zentliziyo kubantwana zingabini zintsapho kwaye zifumaneke. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa i-endocarditis ye-rheumatic nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Indlela yokuqonda isifo senhliziyo?
Iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kubantwana ziphantse zenzeka ngosuku lokuqala emva kokubonakala kweemvumba ukukhanya, kodwa isifo sinokuba nesimo esifihliweyo. Njengolawulo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe kumntwana ogulayo:
- i-cyanosis yolusu kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo; - khulisa;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ubuqili kunye ne-malaise;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kokutya kwesantya.
Ukuba unayo impawu, kufuneka ubonise umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuqinisekiswa ukuxilongwa "kwesifo senhliziyo" kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba ukulibaziseka kule meko kungaholela ekufeni.