Ukubonakala komntwana ekhayeni ngokuqinisekileyo kuhambelana noyiko lomzali kunye neengxabano. Umama omtsha kunye nobaba bathabathe konke ukugubha komntwana baze bajonge ngenyameko kuye, besabela kwiinguqu ezincinci kwiimeko zakhe okanye ukuphambuka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Esinye sezizathu zokuxhalabisa sisanda kuzalwa.
Into yokuqala yokwenza ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa unomphefumlo omncinci okanye impumlo kukuya kubantwana bezonyango zokuhlola iimpawu zokuphefumula. Ukuba ugqirha akafumananga iimpawu zesi sifo, ingxaki ayinzulu kwaye iyakususwa lula.
Iimbangela zokusasaza iintsana
Ngaloo ndlela, enye yezona zinto ezibangela ukuphefumula xa ukuphefumula usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luhlobo lwe-anatomical of the tract tract. Ngoko, iindinyana zomnxeba zincinci kwaye umoya, ungena phakathi kwazo, udala ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu, ezizwakalayo njengokuvakalayo, oku kungenxa yokuba i-larynx ayifumananga ukuqina okuyimfuneko.
Esinye isizathu sokuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lube lukhuni lomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ibonakaliswa ehlobo nasebusika - xa kusetshenziselwa ukushisa. Kule nkalo, i-mucus kwiindinyana zomntwana zomntwana iba yinyameko kwaye ibuhlungu kunye neenqwelo zokukhangela eziphazamisa ukujikelezwa komoya okuqhelekileyo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, imigaqo ethile yokunakekelwa kwezingane kufuneka ihlaziywe.
Ngoko, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomoya ekamelweni labantwana akufanele lidlule kwi-20 ° 21 ° C, kwaye umxhesho ophezulu kufuneka ube ngama-50-70%. Ukucocwa kwamanzi ngemini kunyanzelekile kwigumbi apho umntwana ehlala khona kwaye ehamba rhoqo. Ukuba umoya uhlala omile, nangona zonke iindlela ezithathwe, i-humidifier ekhethekileyo iya kuhlangula. Yintoni eyenza i-crusts ephampumeni, ngokokukhutshwa kwayo kunye nokukhusela, njalo ngokuhlwa emva kokuhlamba, hlambulula umtshini ngekotoni flagellum, esele igxininise kuyo isisombululo esikhethekileyo se-saline.