Ngokukodwa, isiraphu ye-Nurofen isetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngempumelelo ukushisa komzimba kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izicwangciso ezifakwe kule sixhobo, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani ukuba zingalimazi impilo yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa.
Ubunjwa beesiraphu ye-Nurofen
I-Active active substance yale nyeza ibuprofen, enegama elichasene nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic ne-antipyretic. Isithako esifanayo siqulethwe kwinani elikhulu lamachiza kubantu abadala. Okwangoku, isiraphu yabantwana i-Nurofen iphuhliswa ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zendalo encinci kwaye, ngokwemiyalelo, ilungele ukusebenzisa kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezineminyaka ezi-3 ubudala.
Ngaphantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo loogqirha, ukusetyenziswa kwale ngcebiso kunokwenzeka nakwizibantwana abangazange bafikelele kule minyaka, kulawo matyala xa inzuzo ekulindelekileyo yokuyisebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo iyadlula ingozi ebomini yomntwana.
Njengamacandelo ancedisayo, isiraphu ye-maltitol, amanzi, i-glycerin, i-chloride, i-saccharinate kunye ne-sodium citrate, i-citric acid kunye nezinye izithako zifakwe kwi-nurofen isiraphu yobumba. Ukongezelela, le mveliso iqulethe i-strawberries okanye i-flavour e-orange, inika into enomdla, kubonga ukuba baninzi abantwana abancinane bayithatha isiraphu ngokuzonwabisa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubunjwa akubandakanyi idayi yeekhemikhali, utywala kunye noshukela, ngoko ke unokunikezelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwanabo bantwana abanesifo sikashukela.
Indlela yokuthatha isiraphu yeNurofen?
Ekubeni isichengisisi sichazwe ngokuchaneka kwe-antipyretic ne-analgesic effect, isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngenxa yokubanda, ukuphazamiseka okanye xa kunokwenzeka ukuphendulwa kwangasemva, kunye nokuphelisa imeko kunye namazinyo kunye nentloko, i-otitis kunye nezifo zomlenze.
Ukunikezela ikhambi kumntwana omncinci kulungele kakhulu, kuba kuthengiswa kugqibeleleyo ngesirinji ekhethekileyo. Okwangoku, ukuze kungabangela ingozi kwimpilo yeemvuthu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi i-dosage ye-Nurofen isiraphu ngokulinganisela kunye nobudala.
Ngoko, ekuqwalaseleni ubunzima bomntwana, i-dose evumelekileyo yesilwanyana kwisilinganiso esisodwa ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-kilogram ye-1 iyavunyelwa ukunika ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 mg. Ngaloo ndlela, umlinganiselo wansuku zonke wezilwanyana akufanele udlule kwi-30 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba semvumba. Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yomntwana, isiraphu idibene ngendlela elandelayo:
- iintsana ezivela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka zinika 50 mg, okanye 2.5 ml, emva kweeyure eziyi-8. Kule meko, umthamo wemihla ngemihla awuyi kudlula i-7.5 ml okanye i-150 mg ngokulandelanayo;
- abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-12 banokunika i-2.5 ml ngexesha elifanayo, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntwana angathathi ngaphezu kwe-10 ml okanye 200 mg yesilwanyana ngosuku;
- Amakhwenkwe namantombazana abaneminyaka engama-1 ukuya kwe-3 banokufumana ukuya kwi-5 ml yesiraphu nganye iiyure eziyi-8. Umthamo wemihla ngemihla awukwazi ukudlula i-300 mg, okanye i-15 ml yesilwanyana;
- isicwangciso sokuthatha iziyobisi ezineminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweyesi-6 lilandelayo: - 7.5 ml ekuseni, ngemini nangokuhlwa, ukuze idosi yemihla ngemihla ingadluli kwi-450 mg;
- abantwana besikolo abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-9 banganikwa i-10 ml izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwe-600 mg yesilwanyana ngemini kubantwana abakweli minyaka abanako ukuthathwa;
- Ekugqibeleni, isisombululo esisodwa sesilwanyana kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwe-12 asikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-15 ml, okanye i-300 mg. Umthamo wemihla kufuneka ungadluli kwi-900 mg.
Ukuqwalasela isicatshulwa esibonakalisiweyo sokuthatha isiraphu yabantwana i-Nurofen kunye nezifo, izifo ze-catarrha kunye nezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo kufuneka zilungele. Ngaphandle koko, ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yengane kunye nemiphumo emibi engafanelekanga. Yingakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mpendulo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana kwaye ngaphantsi kweemeko ukuba uqhubeke uthabatha unyango iintsuku ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo.