I-stenosing eqhelekileyo i-laryngotracheitis yisifo esivame ukubizwa ngokuba yi-croup yamanga kubantwana. Ingaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuvela. Phakathi kwabo kunesifo sengculaza, i-adenovirus izifo, i-parainfluenza, isisisi, imfiva ebomvu, ukukhwehlela kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-edema ye-croupous ye-respiratory tract ibonwe ngabagulayo abachasayo njengendlela yokusabela kwimizimba kwisenzo sezilwanyana. I-croup yamanga yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-larynx kunye ne-trachea, ihamba ne-edema yezicubu ezithambileyo. Ukusabalalisa ngokubanzi inkohliso yamanga kubantwana xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala kuchazwa ziziganeko zobume bokuhamba komntwana. Bancinci kwaye banomfanekiso ohlukileyo kunabantu abadala. Ukuba khona kwemithambo yegazi, i-lymphatic formations yandisa umngcipheko we-edema kwaye yenza ukuba ibe nzima. Ngaloo ndlela, incinci yesigulane, ubukhulu becala, njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala komqala. Inani elikhulu lama-tissue avulekileyo, i-fiber kwi-trachea kunye ne-larynx inegalelo ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye ne-edema kule ndawo.
Iimpawu zokubamba abantwana
I-groats yamanga (i-stenosis ye-larynx) ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa ngendlela yokomileyo nokukhahlela "ukukhahlela" ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kunye nokulahleka kwexesha kunye neentloni. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezivuthayo emqaleni, ekuphuhliseni kancane kancane, isifo sengqungquthela yamanga siphuma ngokukhawuleza, phantse ngokukhawuleza. Ukucima imizuzu emibini eyadlulayo, umntwana ngokukhawuleza uziva ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuxhatshazwa kunye nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu. Uninzi lwabantwana luyesaba kakhulu, ngoko ke abazali, ngaphezu kwonyango lokunonyango, kufuneka banike umntwana inkxaso yokuziphatha - baphume kwisibhedlele, nibambe kwaye nizame ukuhlalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ukuxhalaba komntwana, ukukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi ukuba ithe cwaka okanye iphosayo) yisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuthi ugqirha ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza xa kukho iimpawu zokuqala ze-edema, ngaphandle kokulinda ukunyusa. Musani ukuyeka ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kuba ukuxhamla kungaphinda kubuye emva kwexeshana, kwaye isantya sempendulo kunye nokunyamekela kwexesha lokunyamezela kwe-throat kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Croup syndrome kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesiseko se-viral and frosts, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kwiintsana (ukufika unyaka), kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, i-cereal yobuxoki ibonakala iphantsi, kodwa ukuvela kwayo akupheli, ngoko ke abazali kufanele bazi indlela yokutya kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nezizathu zokuvela kwayo, kunye neendlela zokunceda kuqala.
Iingcola zamanga kubantwana: unyango kunye ncedo lokuqala
Uninzi lwezihlaselo zobuncwane bobuxoki kubantwana zenzeka ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngexesha, kuba ngaba abazali bengalivumi okanye bawunaki ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane kumntwana (odla ukuhamba kunye nokutya okungamanga), ukuvuvukala kunokuba kube mkhulu kangangokuba kuya kumnciphisa umntwana ithuba lokuphefumula aze akhokelela ekudleni. Ubunokwenzeka bokubakho kwe-viral croup kubantwana buphezulu, ukuba ngaphambili umntwana ubonakaliswe ukungabikho komzimba, ukunganyamezeli kwezinye iimveliso, njl. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungekho ukuphendulwa kwemizwa ephawulwe ngaphambili, ukubonakala kobuqhetseba obungamanga nakho akunakwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela amandla e-edema, njengokuba awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuba emva kokuphucula ukuhlaselwa akuyi kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona. Ngako oko, ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuvuvukala kwidanga lomntwana, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela (ukuba ngaba yinto enqabileyo okanye ngokungahambisani nento, kodwa ingaphazamiseki) - kubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza.
Into yokuqala abazali kufuneka bayenze ngokulindeleka kokufika koogqirha: zama ukususa ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yoko, i-antihistamines isetyenziswe (kakuhle, ukuba isiraphu).
Kwakhona kufuneka kugwenywe ukunika umntwana ininzi yamanzi okanye enye i-fluid, kuba ukuvuvukala, okuyiyo imbangela yokutya okuyiyo kubantwana, kunokunyuka ukusuka kulo.
Zama ukudala umoya ofudumele kunye nomoya othuthuzelayo ophezulu kwigumbi - oku kuya kunciphisa umkhuhlane kancane. Ungasebenzisi ii-aerosols ezivela kwisifo se-asthma, ngakumbi abantu abadala-abahlali bancedisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banokunyusa kakhulu ukuhlaselwa.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwamagqirha, phawula ubude kunye nobude bexinzelelo, phawula nayiphi na utshintsho kwimeko yomntwana.