I-antibiotics ye-angina kubantwana-amagama

U-Angina uyisifo esivamile kwaye esiyingozi esinokukhuphaza iingxaki ezinzulu. Ukunyanga kwesi sifo, zombini esisisigxina kunye esingapheliyo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nabantwana bama-angina kunye nabantu abadala balawulwa ngamayeza.

Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba iziphi i antibiotics kufuneka zithathwe nge-angina kubantwana, kwaye zinike amagama athandwayo kakhulu kumayeza alolu hlobo.

Yiyiphi i-antibiotics engcono kakhulu yintsana ene-angina?

Namhlanje, phantse onke ama-pharmacy, ungathenga izidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo ezicwangciselwe ukubulala ibhaktheriya. Okwangoku, akuzona zonke ezo zinokusetyenziswa ekuphatheni i-angina, ngakumbi kwiintsana. Qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotics eyona nto ibhetele kwabanye abane-angina kubantwana, unogqirha kuphela. Thatha imali enjalo, kwaye nangaphezulu unike umntwana wabo ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kukagqirha, akunjalo.

Ngokudla kaninzi nge-angina kubantwana, ii-antibiotics zichazwe kuloluhlu lulandelayo:

1. I-penicillin yezilwanyana iziyobisi ezithintela imetabolism yeprotheni evela kwiiseli zebhakteria, eziza kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa kwezifo ezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga kwama-angina kubantwana basebenzisa i-penicillin antibiotics njenge-Ampiox, i-Augmentin ne-Amoxicillin. Ezi mali zikhuselekile, ngoko zisetyenziselwa iintsana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Kukho nawuphi na, kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo kunye nolawulo lwegqirha.
2. Ukuba umntwana unobungozi kwi-penicillin, i- macrolides - i-Sumamed ne-Azithromycin - isetyenziswa rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, le mali ihloselwe ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu.
3. Xa i-angul purent isetyenziswa ngokuqinileyo kwe- antibacterial group cephalosporin. Batshintsha isakhiwo seeseli ze-microbes, ngaloo ndlela zikhokelela ekubhujisweni. Kubo bonke abantwana, kuquka nabantwana abatsha, ugqirha unokumisela imali njengeForum, iCeftazidime, iCeftriaxone neCephalexin. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba zonke iziyobisi zisebenza ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezincinci uhlobo oluthile, ngoko ke ugqirha kuphela unokukhetha ikhambi elifanelekileyo.
4. Ekugqibeleni, ekungabikho kwefuthe elifunwayo ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi kumacandelo angentla, ugqirha unokwenza i- fluoroquinolones - i-antibiotics yesizukulwana sokugqibela, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kubangela ukuba umlutha womelele. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucwangcisa okunjalo ngokucokisekileyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngexesha lokukhula komntwana kunokukhuphaza ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zamalungu kunye nomgudu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-fluoroquinolones kubantwana, oogqirha banika i-Ciprolet.