Abantwana abancinci bafana nezi fidget. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki: into encinane okanye isiqwenga sokutya singena kwisigxina okanye iphepheni yokuphefumula. Kwaye abantwana abakwazi ukuzinceda. Kuthekani ukuba umntwana ushukume?
Ndifanele ndiphendule nini?
Ukuba i-crumb yaqala ukukhwehlela okanye ikhala, i-airways yayo, ngelanga, ayiyivali. Musa ukuphazamisa, nje ulambile umntwana. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ufune into into-ukunyakaza okungahambi kakuhle, kunokuhlaselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokukhwehlela okanye ukuhlanza okuqalayo, umzimba wesinye isizwe ngokwawo uphuma.
Ukungenelela komntu omdala kuyimfuneko xa kwenzeka ukuba ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ulusu luba luhlaza;
- umntwana uhlutha;
- Umlomo womntwana uvulekile kwaye ummatha ugeleza, amehlo avulekileyo ngokubonakalisa ukwesaba;
- Umntwana ubeka umqala wakhe ngomqala ngezandla zakhe.
Ukuba umntwana ukhahlela
Ingane inokuyinyumba xa isondla kwibhotile kwindawo engafanelekanga, iindawo ezinkulu zokutya okanye into encinci. Unako ukuphakamisa umntwana ngeemilenze zombini okanye ngokucinezela ingcambu yolwimi, ukwenza ukuhlanza. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, kufuneka ubeke umntwana kwisisu sakho esandleni sakho uze usulele isandla sakho ngama-patches ama-5 phakathi kwamagxa eeplanga.
Ukuba umntwana ukhawuleza ngamanzi okanye ubisi, unokuqala ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphefumula. Ukukhulula i-airways, kuyimfuneko:
- umbuyisele umntwana kuye;
- bhinqa ngesandla esinye, ucinezele esiswini;
- ukugxotha umntwana ngokukhawuleza;
- kunye ne-pat ngasemva: ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kuya kuphucula.
Ukuba ngaba iindlela ezingentla zingenakunceda, faka umntwana emhlane wakhe ukuze intloko yakhe ingezantsi kwesiqu. Beka isalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi ngaphantsi kwethambo lomntwana, yenza uxinzelelo lwangama-5, ngexesha ngalinye ukuvumela ukuba i-sternum iqondise. Izenzo ezifanayo kufuneka zenzeke kwimeko apho umntwana eminywe ngamathe. Ukupakisha okunye okunye emva kwenkxalabo kwisisu kuze kube yinto eginyiweyo ephuma emlonyeni okanye i-ambulensi ifike.
Ukuba umntwana onomntwana oneminyaka engama-1 ubudala
Kubantwana abangaphezu komnyaka owodwa ubudala, indlela ephumelele kakhulu yokuncedisa ukugwinya izinto ezinkulu, xa, umzekelo, umntwana unqunywe nge-candy, ucinezela esiswini. Ukwenza oku:
- Yima emva komntwana uze uthathe isinquno sakhe ngezandla zakho.
- Beka esiswini phakathi kwendwangu kunye nemicu yentambo, icinezelwe ukuba yintonga.
- Le ngqungqungqungquthela ibhalela esinye isundu.
- Ukuphakamisa izibhambathiso zakhe, nqakraza kwisisu somntwana amaxesha amane ukuya kwicala elivela phezulu.
- Phinda ulandelelwano de i-airway igqibe.
Ukugxininisa kwisisu kufuneka kushintshwe nge-patting kumqolo phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe.
Uncedo lokuqala, ukuba umntwana ukhawule kwaye akaphefumli, ulahlekelwa yimibuzo, kwaye isikhumba sakhe sibaleka, siquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Buyisela ukuphefumla ngokubeka umntwana emcimbini ecaleni, ngokukhawuleza ugubungela ikhanda kwakhona kwaye uphakamise isithintelo salo. Emva kokubiza i-ambulensi, khangela ukuphefumla kwakho yonke imizuzwana engu-10.
- Ukuba into engaphandle ayisuswanga kwaye umntwana akaphefumli, ukuphefumla okumele kwenziwe:
emva kokuthayipha umoya, cindezela imilomo yakho ngokuqinileyo uze ubazise emlonyeni nasempumlweni lomntwana. Faka umlomo womntwana ngomoya. Phinda amaxesha amahlanu. Ukuba akukho niphumo, iya ku-massage yamathumbu: emva kwengcinezelo engama-30 engaphantsi kwesifuba neminwe emibili, yenza 2 ukuphefumula. Ulandelelwano lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, ukuba ukuphefumula akuyi kubuya.
Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umzali abe nezakhono ukunceda. Kwimeko apho umntwana egalelwe ngethambo, mhlawumbi ukwesaba kunye nokulahlekelwa yimizuzwana eyigugu. Okwangoku, isenzo esisebenzayo simele siyimfuneko, kuba singasindisa ubomi babantwana.