Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi sifo, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iindlela zonyango. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi ukuba ngamnye uyazi indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis yomntwana. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhutshwa kwesi sifo kunzima, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwemveliso yekhemishi, ulawulo oluthile losuku, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye, mhlawumbi, iindlela eziza kufuneka.
Ngendlela eyiyo ukuphatha i-bronchitis kumntwana kwiimeko zendlu?
Imigaqo ephambili, ngaphandle kwayo leyo inkqubo yokubuyisela iya kulibaziseka, iya kuhambelana nendalo kwindlu yokuhlala, i-fresh, fresh and humid air, kunye nolawulo lokushisa.
Oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana kufuneka ahlale ewindini evulekile aze afakwe. Ukuba uhambela ngokufanelekileyo lo mbuzo, unokumangaliswa ukufumanisa ukuba iindlela ezintle ezifana nokucocwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthungula, kuvela, ukusebenza, ngoko ke, akufanele bahoywa.
Ngexesha elimangalisayo, oko kukuthi, ukuqala kwesi sifo, xa umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane, kufuneka ugcine ukuphumla kombhede. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana elula, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo aqale ukuhamba ukuze athole i-phlegm ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphefumula kakhulu kunye ne-pat kumagxa kunye namacaleni, okubangela ukuba kususwe kwangaphambili kwe-bronchi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis enomntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kuneempumlo ezigqithisiweyo kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo. Ubuninzi bokukhutshwa kwimpumlo bubonisa ukuba le ntsho ye-bronchitis yintsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba i-antibiotic ayifuni. Ukuba isitshizi somile, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba isifo sisifo sebhaktheriya kwindalo, esiya kuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuhlalutya kwegazi, kwaye ke ukususela ngosuku lokuqala kuya kufuna unyango lwe-antibacterial.
Ukongezelela, ngokuqinisekileyo bayichaza indlela yokukhupha i-sputum, kwaye xa ukukhwehlela ukusuka komile kuya emanzini, bathatyathwa ngabaxhasi. Hlanganisa le mibini yamachiza ayikwazi, kuba unokubangela i stasis ye-mucus kwi-bronchi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo siphelela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, kodwa ukuba umntwana akaphilwanga, okanye ushiye eso sifo singakhange siphundulwe, oko kuvela kwimeko engasigxina, kwaye oko kusongela i-asthma ye-bronchial, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqeshwa kwegqirha ngexesha.
Abazali kufuneka baqonde indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantwana. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama rhoqo kwigumbi elimalunga nama-55%, okulula ukukwenza kunye nomgqugquzeli womoya. Amagumbi asekhaya kufuneka akhululeke ngothuli kunye nezinto eziqokelela - iipatethi, imithwalo yeentsiba, iimathoyizi ezithambileyo nge-nap naphakade - mfutshane, nantoni na engabangela ukuphendula.
Indlela yokuphila yomntwana obhekene ne-bronchitis engapheliyo kufuneka incitshiswe kwiinkqubo zokuphucula impilo, kwimidlalo. Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa, unyango luyenziwa ngokufanayo, njengokwakheka kwe-bronchitis. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa umkhuhlane womntwana ukwenzela ukunciphisa amaxesha okubanda okubangela ukuhlaselwa kwesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis engavaliyo kumntwana?
Enye inkxalabo ye-bronchitis yesiqhelo iyimqobo , oko kukuthi, ukucinywa nokukhuseleka kwi-bronchi. Ukongezelela kubaxhasi kunye ne-antibiotics, umntwana unqunywe ukukhuphaza kunye noncedo lwe-nebulizer enezilwanyana zamachiza ezithintela i-spasm kunye nokwandisa i-lumens kwi-bronchi yokuhlukana kwe-sputum.
Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis kumntwana enezigulane zomntu?
Ukongeza kwonyango lonyango, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo. Kulungile kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwe-sputum ukusebenzisa ijusi yomsila omnyama, kuxutywe nobusi. Ugqwesileyo uthoba intamo ecatshukileyo yobisi kunye nokongezwa kweoli kunye nobusi.
Umntwana kufuneka aphuze ezininzi iziphuzo ezifudumeleyo, ezizalisa umzimba ngamavithamini, zisusa iibisiki kwaye zigcine ukulinganisela kwamanzi kunye netyuwa.
Nceda ukufudumala umva kunye nesifuba seenkomati zepatate kunye nobusi. I-steam inhalation kwipuphu yokutya kunye neentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-alkaline kunye neengxube, njengamazambane kunye ne-soda kunye negalikhi, okanye i-infusions yeenaliti kunye ne-eucalyptus, kunye namayeza aphucula i-microflora yephepha lokuphefumula.
Xa uphatha isifo ezifana ne-bronchitis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwimisebenzi yamatrice, kodwa ukubonelela umyalelo wamayeza kumgqirha ofanelekileyo.