Umyinge we-pulse kubantwana

Esinye seziboniso zenhliziyo yi-pulse. Ezi ziguquka kwiindonga zemithambo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwintliziyo. Yazi ukuba imilinganiselo ye-pulse kufuneka ibe kubantwana, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela kubaqeshwa bezonyango, kodwa nabazali. Esi sibonakaliso, okokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Kuye kwathonyelwa ezinye zezinto:

• imeko yezempilo;
• Izimo zemozulu apho ireyithi yezinga lentliziyo (HR) lwenziwa khona;
• isimo sengqondo somntwana;
• umsebenzi wokwenyama kunye nokuqina kwendalo;
• bushushu bomzimba.

Amaxabiso okupasa kubantwana bobudala obuhlukeneyo

Intlawulo yenhliziyo yinto engenziyo rhoqo. Kubantwana, eli pharamitha liphezulu kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Ixabiso eliphezulu leqondo lentliziyo kwiintsana (malunga ne-140 beats / min). Ngethuba elifanayo, kwiminyaka elishumi eli-15 enempilo isalathisi sinokufikelela kwiinqwelo ezingama-70 ngomzuzu. Phantse eli xabiso ligcinwa kulo lonke ubomi. Kodwa ekugugeni intliziyo yesifo iqala ukubuthathaka, kwaye izinga lentliziyo landa.

Isiqhelo sesantya senhliziyo kubantwana sinokufundwa kwiitheyibhile ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba ixabiso liyekekela kwicala elikhulu malunga ne-20% yexabiso elivumelekileyo, ngoko sinokuthetha ngokukhawuleza kwenani lentliziyo. Biza ulo hlobo lwetachycardia. Ingabangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• hemoglobin yehla;
• ngokugqithiseleyo nokuxinezeleka;
• isifo senhliziyo, inkqubo yokuphefumula, i-endocrine pathology.

I-pulse inokunyuka kunye nokuvutha komsindo, kunye nokushisa. Isalathisi sinako ukudlula umda wesiqhelo ngokuphindwe kathathu, kodwa oku kungathathwa njengesifo okanye ukugula.

Ukunciphisa intlawulo yesimo senhliziyo, okanye i- bradycardia, inokuvela kwiintsholongwane ezithatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo. Oku akufanele kuthumise ukuba umntwana ulungile. Kwimeko apho kukho ezinye izikhalazo malunga nempilo yakho, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela.

Ukulinganiswa kwentlawulo yenhliziyo

Nabani na umntu onokufunda ukucacisa le ncwadana. Kule nto, akuyi kudingeka ukuba ulungelelaniso olukhethekileyo okanye ulwazi. Ukufumanisa ukuba izinga le-pulse liqhelekile kubantwana, kufuneka ucinezele ngenyameko kwisicatshulwa sakho somnwe umthamo omkhulu kwisandla sakho, itempile okanye intamo. Emva koko kufuneka ubale izibilini zegazi ngemizuzwana eyi-15. Ukufumana isantya sokuqhaqha kwentliziyo yentsimbi ngomzuzu, kuya kufuneka ukwandise isibalo ngo-4. Ukufumana umphumo ochanekileyo, kungcono ukuthatha umlinganiselo kwiminithi engama-1. Isiphumo sifanele sihlolwe ngetafile yezinga lokupasa abantwana. Ngokuphambuka okucacileyo, kulungile ukutyelela ugqirha. Ukuba izibalo zenziwa rhoqo, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqathango efanayo.