Pertussis kubantwana

I-Pertussis yilezi zifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifumaneka ikakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-pertussis, engena emzimbeni ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumntu ogulayo kwaye ibangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nephepha lokuphefumula. I-Pertussis ihamba kunye nekhono lokukhwehlela e-paroxysmal yakhe, ngokubhekiselele kulo ugqirha onolwazi ngokulula ngokumhluphayo kwezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula.

I-Pertussis ivela ikakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangenasigxina kwaye banzima kunabo bafumana i-DTP yokugoma.

Izimpawu zokukhwehlela kubantwana

Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo ukubonakaliswa kokukhwehlela kufana neempawu zeSARS eziqhelekileyo:

• bushushu ukuya kwi-39 ° C;
• rhinitis encinci;
• ukuphosa;
• ukukhwehlela.

Kodwa ngokungafani nebandayo ngeveki kamva isibonakaliso sokukhwehlela asipheli, kodwa siyaqina kwaye sichazwe ngakumbi, sibonakalisa njengamaqhubi angama-4-5 imizuzu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba intsha ye-pertussis ichaphazela i-laryngeal mucosa, i-trachea, i-bronchi, i-alveoli kwaye iyayichukumisa, ikhupha umkhuhlane. Iiphambuka phakathi kokunyakaza kokuncipha kunokunciphisa ubuncinci, apho kwiimeko ezininzi kubangela ukuhlanza, kwaye kubangela ne-hypoxia yengqondo, engabonakaliswa ngokulahlekelwa yintliziyo kunye nokuthintela. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zokukhwehlela kubantwana kukukhwehlela ebusuku, okungavumelekanga ukuba umntwana alale.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa kokukhwehlela ukudibanisa kudibaniswe kunye neempawu ze-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa umfanekiso ngokubonga uhlobo oluthile lokukhwehlela nokuhlalutya kwi-larynx mucosa ebonisa ukuba khona kwe-pertussis.

Iyintoni ingozi yokukhwehlela kubantwana?

I-Pertussis inobungozi ngenxa yeengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yokunciphisa umzimba, kwaye ngenxa yokugwenxa okukhulu kwendlela yokuphefumula nge-pertussis, engakhokelela ekufeni komntwana. Phakathi kweziganeko ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• pneumonia;
• i-edema yengqondo;
• emphysema yemiphunga;
• ngxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-Pertussis kwiintsana ukuya kwi-1 ubudala ubudala kunzima kunezona ziko nabantwana abadala. Oku kungenxa yokukhubazeka okwaneleyo komntwana kunye nokungakwazi ukufumana izifo zamagciwane kwisifo ngenxa yobisi lwebele. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba ukukhwehlela okukhuphayo kunokwenzeka kubantwana abagonywe, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukunyamezela kunabantwana abangagonywanga nge-DPT.

Indlela yokunyanga ukukhwehlela kubantwana?

Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela kwezingane ekuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kunye nobukho beengxaki. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqaphela isifo kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso, ngoko unyango luqhutyelwa ngamagciwane e-pertussis gamma globulin. Nangona kunjalo, loo matyala awanqabile, kwaye ngokukodwa unyango luqhutyelwa kwinqanaba elizayo. Ukuqesha ngokuqhelekileyo:

1. Antibiotics (ukulwa ne-pertussis kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nazo, ukuba zikhona).
2. Kuthetha ukuxosha kunye nokuxhomekeka.
3. Iziyobisi ezinqanda umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wenkqubo yeentlanzi kunye neziko lokukhukhuma (okunjalo unyango lwe-pertussis kubantwana lunokunciphisa isibonakaliso sokukhwehlela, ukunciphisa ukuvama kokuthinjelwa).
4. IiVithamini (A, C, K).
5. Ukufudumala kuqineka esifubeni.
6. Fizprotsedury.
7. Umoya omtsha.
8. Ukutya okunokhalori.

Unyango lokukhupha umkhuhlane kubantwana abanezicukuthwane zabantu

Ukupheka kwiiyeza zendabuko kuza kusisombulula isombululo sombuzo: "Indlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela komntwana?":

1. Ngomkhuhlane oqinileyo, ungasebenzisa ukubamba isifuba seoli yengulube, kuxutywe negalikhi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ii-2 zeenkozo ze-ngulube inxalenye ye-garlic echotshoziweyo kwaye udibanise. Ubunzima obunobangela bokusihlamba isifuba somntwana ebusuku.
2. Uncedo ekudambiseni i-sputum ebonakalayo inokungena kwi-herbs ezintathu: i-nettle, i-moth-ne-stepmother, i-plantain enkulu. Thatha amaqabunga ala mayeza enxalenye elinganayo kwaye udibanise. Emva koko ithepuni ye-1 yale mxube oomileyo uthele igirazi yamanzi abandayo kwaye ushiye iiyure ezingama-2, emva koko ukuza kubilisa, vumela ukupholisa kunye noxinzelelo. Ukunciphisa ukusela kwi-4 imiqathango ehlukeneyo emini.