Ndingakwazi njani ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba khona kwe-hydrocephalus kwintsana?
Impawu ze-cerebral hydrocephalus kubantwana zimbalwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyuka okuthe ngqo kwintloko yesana. Ngenxa yokuba amathambo enkqayi yomntwana awanakulinganiswa ngokugcwele, kunye nokuqokelela umkhuhlane kwindawo yengqondo, kancane kancane ukwandisa kwaye intloko inyuke ngokukhululeka kwimiqulu.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ezinsaneni zi:
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- fundus;
- zonyusa izandla ithoni.
Ngenxa yokuba umthamo wentloko ukhula rhoqo, amathambo enkqantosi ayaba mncinci, kwaye ithambo elingaphambili lenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yezi ngxaki, kukho ukungaqhelekanga okuphuculweyo, okufana noku:
- I-crumb iqala ukubamba intloko kamva emva komhla obekiweyo;
- ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wentloko, umntwana kamva uqala ukuhlala.
Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukuba kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesifo, ithoni ye-musculature ye-muscular iyancipha, ngenxa yokuba ukukhula ngokomzimba komntwana kunye ne-hydrocephalus ngokukhawuleza kuncipha.
I-hydrocephalus iphathwa njani kubantwana?
Emva kokuxilongwa, umama unombuzo omnye: "Ngaba i-hydrocephalus iyaphathwa kubantwana?". Injongo ephambili yonyango yesi sifo kukususwa kobutyebi obuninzi obuthathwe kwii-ventricles zeengqondo. Kule nto iphelile, oogqirha baqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa kuphela kwisibhedlele esibhedlele kwaye ijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo. Ukuze kuncitshwe inani le-cerebrospinal fluid eveliswa ngumzimba, umntwana usabelwe uDiacarb.
Indlela ephambili yokuphatha i-cerebral hydrocephalus kubantwana abancinci i-ventriculo-peritoneal bypass. Emva kwalolu msebenzi, i-cerebrospinal fluid engaphezu kweengcambu ikhutshwa kwezinye iindawo (eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa isisu), apho zikhutshwe khona ngaphandle komzimba.
Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, le ntsholongwane iphelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Kungenxa yoko, abazali bahlala benomdla kwi-neuropathologists malunga nokuba bangaphi abantwana abahlala ne-hydrocephalus. Iziganeko zezi zifo aziduduzi. Ngoko, abaninzi abantwana bayafa ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10.