Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hypoplasia yentetho (isicatshulwa njenge-OHR) yintlupheko yenkulumo apho abantwana abanengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo neengqondo banokuphazanyiswa ekubunjweni kwazo zonke izixhobo zenkqubo yentetho: ifowuni, isigama kunye nesigama.
Izizathu ze-OHP
- izifo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- kusasa okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-toxicosis ekupheleni kokukhulelwa ;
- ukungqinelani kweR Rh kunye neqela legazi lomntwana nonina;
- ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukukhubazeka ngexesha lomsebenzi;
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim somhlaba;
- intlungu yengqondo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bomntwana.
Iimpawu zabantwana abane-OHP
Nangona izimbangela ezihlukeneyo zokukhubazeka, abantwana abane-OHR banemibonakalo ebonakalayo: amagama okuqala abonakala sisondele kwiminyaka engama-3-4, intetho ayifihli, igrammatical, ingabi ngefowuni ngokwaneleyo, ngaphezu koko, umntwana uyayiqonda intetho yabanye, kodwa akakwazi ukwenza iingcamango zakhe. Abantwana abaneengxaki zokuphefumula ezibonakalayo bazibonakalisa ngokunganelanga, kunye nokunciphisa imemori yokuthetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba neendlela ezizeleyo zokuphuhlisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ezifanelekileyo ubudala, abantwana abane-OHR banamava ekuphuhliseni ukucinga okunengqiqo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abantwana babonakale belele emva kokuphuhliswa kwemoto.
Kukho amanqanaba amane eHoP
- Izinga eli-1 - abantwana abayikho intetho engabikho ngokupheleleyo, isigama sabo sinegama elithi "ukubethelela" amagama, i-onomatopoeia, ukubonakalisa ubuso kunye nesenzo;
- Umgangatho wesi-2 - uphambuke, nangona kunjalo amagama aqhelekileyo aqondakalayo afakwe kwiindibano "zokubamba". Ngexesha elifanayo, isakhiwo sesilabhasi siphukile ngokucacileyo kubantwana, kwaye amathuba okubhaliweyo anqabileyo emva kwexesha eliqhelekileyo;
- Umgangatho wesi-3 - sele sele sele inkulumo ekhulisiwe, umntwana angakwazi ukubiza amagama onke, kodwa kukho ukuphulwa kweefowuni-imisindo kunye ne-lexical-grammatic nature. Ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo nabanye kunzima, abantwana banokuqhagamshelana kuphela phambi kwabantu abasondeleyo abachazela entetho yabo;
- Inqanaba le-4 - akukho ukuphulwa koveliso oluthile, kodwa ngelo xesha abantwana abanalo isichaso esicacileyo, badla ngokudideka
iindawo zeesilabhali kunye nezandi. Ukungaboni kuqala, ezi mpazamo zibonakala zingabalulekanga, kodwa ekugqibeleni kunzima ukuba umntwana afunde ukufunda nokubhala.
Unyango lwe-OHP
Esinye sezixhobo zonyango oluxakekileyo lwe-OHR uqeqesho oluchanekileyo kunye neengcali zomlomo. Kwakhona, inkunkuma yokuthetha isicatshulwa inikezelwa, enceda ukulungelelanisa imisipha yentetho ukuphucula umgangatho ozwakalayo. Ukongezelela, ukuvula indawo yentetho yengqondo kunye nokuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi, i-microcurrent reflexotherapy kunye namachiza anama-nootropics asetyenziswa.