Iingxube kubantwana

Iimfucu isifo esithathelwanayo esibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinqabileyo, umkhuhlane kunye nokugqithisa. Emzimbeni, igciwane lesiraga liphuma emoyeni. Intsholongwane idluliselwa kwisigulane xa ukhwehlela kwaye ithawula. I-agent causative kulula ukuyinqoba, iyafa phantsi kwemeko yendalo (ukukhanya, umoya, njl.). Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukusuleleka kumntu wesithathu, amathoyizi kunye neempahla.

Izibonakaliso zemasisi kubantwana

Ukususela kumzuzwana wokusuleleka ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwemasisi zivele kubantwana, njengoko zinyibilikisayo, zihlala kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-17 (ixesha lokukhutshwa). Esi sifo kubandakanya izigaba ezintathu: i-catarrhal, ixesha lokuxubha kunye nexesha lokugaya. Cinga ngenyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela imasisi eqala ngayo kubantwana:

1. Ixesha le-catarrha lihlala iintsuku ezingama-5-6. Kukho ukukhwehlela okukrakra, umphunga wempumlo, umkhuhlane, i-conjunctivitis, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, iindawo ezincinci zepinki zivela kwintlungu. Phantse ngokufanayo, kwiindawo zangaphakathi zamatama, kunokwenzeka ukugcina iimpawu ezimhlophe zesifo semasisi (i-Filatov-Koplik stains), zifana ne-semolina.
2. Ngethuba lokukhawuleza, kukho ukuhlambalaza, ukwesaba ukukhanya, i-phenomena ye-bronchitis yanda. Iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C, imeko yomntwana iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ukulala, ukunyaniseka, ukulahleka kwesidlo kuphawulwe. I-rashpapa ye-hymnpapa ibonakala ebusweni. Yisiqalo sesimo esingavumelekanga, abaphantse baphakame ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ubuninzi bawo buphakathi kwe-3-4 mm, bavame ukudibanisa. Okokuqala, zonke izinto zivela emva kweendlebe nasebunzini. Ukukhawuleza kweentsuku ezi-3 kuhamba ngokukhawuleza: usuku lokuqala luyabonakala ebusweni, olulandelayo luba lukhulu kwiingalo kunye ne-trunk, ngosuku lwesithathu lufikelela ezinqeni.
3. Ixesha lokugaya. Kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4 emva kokugqithisa imeko imeko iphucula. Iqondo lokushisa liqhelekile, ukukhawuleza kuphelile, ukushiya i-pigmentation (ekugqibeleni iya kubakhoka). Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kukho ukulala, ukucaphuka nokunyuka ukhathala.

Indlela yokuphatha imilenze kubantwana?

Ngonyango olulodwa umntwana akayidingi imasisi. Kodwa ufanele uhlale ulala ngokulala kwaye ubukele ucoceko. Kwakhona, isigulane siya kuncedwa ngophuzo oluninzi (oku kuya kuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi) kwaye kulula ukugaya, ukutya okunesithambile. Awudingi ukucoca i-rash. Kwanele ukuhlamba umntwana ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuhlamba kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokushisa kweqondo. Ukukhutshwa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo (ukukhwehlela, ukushisa) kusetyenziswa izidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-antipyretic. Ukuthintelwa kwe-conjunctivitis, amehlo ahlanjwe nge-cotton swab efakwe kwi-tea brew efudumele. Ukulwa namagciwane, njengomthetho, musa ukusebenzisa. Ziyalelwe ukuba zixinzeleleke.

Ukuthintela imasisi

Namhlanje, ngenxa yeprophylaxis, ukugonywa komzimba kuqhutywe, okwenza abantwana bagonywe ngamasisi, i-rubella, kunye nama-mumps ngesirya esisodwa. Iimfucu kubantwana abagonywe zihamba ngokulula kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-12-15, okwesibini kwiminyaka emithandathu. Izilwanyana kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye zinqabile kakhulu, zinezifo ezikhuselekileyo, zibolekwe kumama. Kwimeko apho umntwana udibana nomntwana ogulayo, isifo sinokuthintelwa ngokufakwa kwe-immunoglobulin. Ukungakhuselekanga okufunyenwe kule ngxaki kugcinwa iintsuku ezingama-30.

Enye indlela yokukhusela umntwana kukuphepha ukuthintana nosulelo. Isigulane siphumelele ukususela kwiintsuku ezimbini zokugqibela zonyaka wokunyusa ukutshatyalaliswa ukuya kutsho ngomhla wesihlanu emva kokuqala kokugqithisa. Umntwana onokulingana, unokubuyela kwiqela lezingane sele sele iiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kwesi sifo.