Ukuba sele unomkhuhlane we-inkukhu - umntwana ufumana umngcipheko ongapheliyo kwi-herpes simplex intsha ye-3, eyona nto isifo esibi.
Le ntsholongwane iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye iyanyanzeliswa, ithathwa kalula ngumoya kude kumgama we-20 m, mhlawumbi, ke igama igama elifanayo. Ingcali onamava eyazi kakuhle indlela yokubona inkukhu enomntwana, kwaye abo abangenayo imfundo yezokwelapha banokuba nzima ngolu hlobo.
Yintoni inkukhu ikhangeleka kubantwana?
Into yokuqala yokukrokra kukuba umntwana uyagula ngenkukhu, unokukwazi ukukhwabanisa. Okokuqala, iindawo ezipinki kuwo wonke umzimba, ngoko i-speck yeefom yefayili ecacileyo kwi-speck, emva kokuba ibhola livuliwe, i-crust ivela. Iindawo zokuqhuma zichithwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana izigqibo ezichanekileyo, ukuxhomekeka kwindlela ukukhwabanisa kubonakala ngayo kubantwana abaneenkukhu zenkukhu.
Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo impawu ezilandelayo zenkomo yenkukhu kubantwana, eziye zaphawulwa 1-2 iintsuku ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-rash. Ngoko, iinqwelo zingaphambi koku:
- intloko;
- ukukhathala;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ubuthathaka emzimbeni wonke, izibilini;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuhlanza kunye nohudo.
Naliphi na imiqondiso engentla apha isizathu sokubonisa ukuphawula kwaye ubonise umntwana kumgqirha.
Unyango lwe-varicella kubantwana
Ngoku kutshanje, iindlela zendabuko zokuphathwa kwesi sifo ziye zagxeka. Oku kulungeleleneyo, ngokuqwalasela uhlobo kunye nesimo sesifo ebantwini, kunye nokuphephelela iingxaki emva kwenkukhu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukushiya "indlela kagogo" ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyanga i-rashes ngesisombululo sohlaza oluhlaza. Akunjalo nje ngokuba nge-cotton swab intsholongwane isasazeka ngakumbi kuwo wonke umzimba, nayo ikhokelela ekomeni ngokugqithiseleyo kwesikhumba kunye nokukhwela kancinci.
Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezithe zinyameko zokuba zomise kwaye zihlalutye iipropati. Ukuba ngaba abazali banqwenela ukuthembela kwi-drug-zelenok, i-zelenok, oko kwanele ukhathalela izibhokhwe kanye, kwaye zize zenze i-lubricate, ziindawo ezidibeneyo kuphela.
Enye imbambano enokuphikisana nayo, xa unako ukuhlamba umntwana ngenkukhu yenkukhu. Apha iingcamango zeengcali ziyahlukana nanamhla. Abanye bathi ungathatha uhlamba lwamanzi ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka, abanye - ngokuchaseneyo, khuthaza ukusebenzisa i-shower esheshayo ukwenzela ukuba intsholongwane ayifakwanga kuwo wonke umzimba. Kucacile ukuba, yinto enye kuphela: imeko efunekayo yokufumana ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yohlambuluko.
Kwakhona, abantwana banconywa ukuphumla kokulala, ukutya okulula, isiselo esininzi, utshintsho rhoqo kwiibhedi kunye neengubo zangaphantsi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kunye ne-analgesic, ukugcina umzimba womzimba.
Ingakanani intsholongwane ngumntwana onenkukhu?
Usana lusuleleka iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuqala kweemvula kwaye zide zonke izibhokhwe zifakwe kwiikrushti, kwaye ezi zilandelayo aziyi kuqala ukuwa. Ngako oko, usulelo luya kudlula ngokupheleleyo. Umlinganiselo kuphela wokuthintela i-varicella zoster kubantwana kule mihla ugonywa. Ukugonywa kwintsholongwane akubonwanga kuphela kubantwana,
I-Chickenpox kubantwana - ixesha lokunyusa
Ukususela kumzuzwana wesifo, kungathabatha ngaphezu kweveki enye ukuya kutsho impawu zokuqala zenkukhu. Ixesha elincomekileyo lokuxubusha inkukhu ebantwini iintsuku ezingama-21, njengomthetho, ukugqithisa akubonakali ngaphambili kunomhla we-10 emva kokuthintana.