I-dyspepsia esebenzayo kubantwana abancinci ihlala rhoqo. Le ngxaki ibangela ukukhathazeka okungahambi kakuhle kwisisu esiphezulu kwaye ikhulula ubunzima obukhulu kumntwana. Ekubeni eso sifo sichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntwana, abazali bazama ukujamelana nayo ngokukhawuleza.
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo - yintoni kubantwana?
Isi sifo sisifo sezinto eziphilayo okanye ezisemsebenzini. Ingxaki ivela kwimvelaphi yokuphazamiseka kweengxenye eziphezulu zesondlo sesisu. I-dyspepsia esebenzayo kubantwana iqhelekile. Oku kubangelwe kwiimpawu ze-anatomical zesakhiwo sezitho kunye neenkqubo, kunye nezohlukeneyo kummandla omdala we-metabolism.
Ingxaki yokuGaya - Izizathu
I-Dyspepsia kubantwana, njengombandela, ikhula ngenxa yokuphula umthetho we-neurohumoral yomsebenzi we-motor of the upper tractinal tract. Kwezinye izigulane, ingxaki ibonakala malunga nemvelaphi ye-visceral hypersensitivity. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ingxaki iyakubonwa nayiphi na inqanaba - inkqubo ye-nervous central, indlela yokuqhuba, i-intestinal receptor apparatus, iiseli ezingenayo i-enteroendocrine-kwaye ziphantse zidala i-dyskinesia yamalungu angaphantsi.
Ukutsalwa kwe-fermentation dyspepsia kumntwana
Iintlupheko zintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshala i-dyspepsia kubantwana abancinci kunye nokukhula xa i-carbohydrates ingagcini ngokunyanisekileyo. Kutheni kubaluleke ngokukodwa le meko, oogqirha abakwazi ukuphendula. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-carbohydrates kunye nefiber.
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ye-fermentative kubantwana iyancipha kwaye ngenxa ye:
- iziphuzo ezibandayo;
- izitya zokugcina;
- soda;
- iilekese (ngokukodwa ukuba zikhona ekushiseni).
I-Putrefactive dyspepsia kubantwana
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yimvubelo. Olu hlobo lwesifo luye lwavela kwimvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweeprotheyini okanye kunye nokuntuleka kwe-enzymatic kwezitho zokutya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le syndrome ye-dyspepsia kubantwana ifunyaniswa emva kokudla inyama enamafutha eninzi okanye inyama yokuvelisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezithintekayo isisu. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya kuqala ukubola emathunjini, kunye nenani elikhulu leetekisi likhutshwa.
Ukongezelela, ukuba iimeko zesifo semvubelo zanda ngeeholide, ingxaki ingenzeka xa:
- iimbonelo zamathumbu;
- i-pyloric stenosis ;
- pancreatitis;
- i-anacid gastritis;
- i dysbacteriosis .
Ukunyanzelisa
Ukunyanzeliswa kwamathambo asebenzayo kubantwana kuvela ekusebenziseni ukutya okuphezulu kumafutha okukhankanya. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka i-ngulube kunye namafutha emvu kunye nezitya ezilungiselelwe ngokwale miveliso. I-dyspepsia esebenzayo kubantwana beminyaka yobudala ihamba kunye nehudo lomkhuhlane. I-Cal ngexesha elifanayo libala kwaye libukeka libi.
Iimpawu ze-dyspepsia kubantwana
Qaphela ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-dyspepsia kubantwana kuyinqweneleka kungekudala. Ingxaki ibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukuhlanza;
- isitofu esivama rhoqo (ukuya kumaxesha angama-8 ngosuku);
- utywala obuhlaza, obunomsindo obumnandi;
- ukucima;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba;
- uxhalaba;
- cost intestinal.
Kwezinye iintsana ezichasene nesiqhelo sesi sifo, ukuhamba kunye nezifo kuphuhliswa: i-thrush, i-diaper rash, i-stomatitis. Ifomu elula ye-dyspepsia yenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-2-7, kodwa kubantwana abanokukhubazeka ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha baguqulwa baba yicyhefu, eyaziwayo ngeempawu:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuhlanza okungapheliyo;
- isisityambo samanzi rhoqo (ukuya kumaxesha angama-20 ngosuku);
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi ;
- isikhumba esomileyo kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
- zixhala;
- ukuphulwa kwentliziyo (kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu).
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo kubantwana - unyango
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-dyspepsia yomnxeba kumntwana okanye nayiphi na enye yesifo, kufuneka uqaphele imbangela yengxaki. Ukuze iyeza lisebenze, kufuneka lilandelwe yikhosi. Ukunyangwa kwe-dyspepsia kubantwana akubandakanyi nje ukuthatha amayeza, kodwa nokutya okunzima. Oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi weenxalenye zesondlo sesisu kunye nokukhusela iingxaki.
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo kubantwana - iingcebiso zeklinikhi
Ulwaphulo oluqaliswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo lunokubikezelwa okulungileyo. Ukungabikho kancinci kwedyspepsia kwonyango lwabantwana abancinci kubandakanya iziyobisi:
- Domperidone. Isilwanyana sichasa isenzo seprokinetic, sandisa ithoni ye-sphincter esezantsi, ikhawuleza emva kokungena.
- Buscopan. Ikhusela i-M-holinoretseptory kwaye ine-effect ye-ganglioblokiruyuschim, ngoko iyakwazi ukunqanda ngokuphumelelayo intlungu yesifo.
- IRutatsid. Ikhusela i-mucosa yesisu, inefuthe elibophayo kwi-bile acid, inciphisa umsebenzi weproteolytic we-pepsin.
- Pirenzepine. Isiza se Ukuphucula i-microcirculation kwi-mucosa kunye ne-suppressast proteolysis.
Ifayibhile ye-dyspepsia kufuneka iphathwe kuphela esibhedlele. Usana lubekwe umtya wokutya weeti. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-liquid ifakwe emzimbeni ngaphakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ikhosi yezijova - isisombululo se-glucose, i-sodium chloride, Ringer. Iveki emva kokunyanga kwe-hydration kufuneka umntwana atyunwe ngobisi lwebele okanye ukuxuba ubisi.
Dyspepsia kubantwana
Ukutya kukhethwe kuye ngohlobo kunye nesimo sesifo, kodwa kukho iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo ezifuneka zilandelwe phantse zonke izigulane. Ukutya kwi-dyspepsia kuyimfuneko kaninzi kwaye kunqabile. Iziphazamiso eziphambili zezinto zokugaya ukutya kubantwana zibandakanya isidlo esinesidlo kwaye ziphakamisa ukutyala okufunekayo kwezifundo zokuqala. Ukususela ekudleni kuyinconywa ukuba ususe zonke izongezo zokutya, idayi, izilondolozo. Izitya kufuneka zifudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukupheka ukutya isibini, ukupheka okanye ukumisa.
Nge-dyspepsia esebenzayo akunakwenzeka:
- iimveliso zesonka;
- ilayisi;
- unamathisela utamatisi;
- imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo;
- iziqhamo zesithelo.
Xa uqinisa isifo ekudleni, kufuneka kwakhona ususe:
- iibhonti;
- indlebe;
- ibhotela;
- i-cottage cheese;
- inyama ebilisiwe.
Xa i-dyspepsia i-putrefactive ayinakudla ukutya okuqukethe inani elikhulu leeprotheni. Kunoko, imenyu kufuneka ihambe ngokuthe ngcembe:
- isonka se ngqolowa;
- turkey;
- iifatata;
- zucchini;
- maqanda;
- berry soufflé;
- inkukhu;
- bisiki;
- umhlanzi weentlanzi.