Iimpawu zerubella kubantwana

I-Rubella isifo esiyingozi se-viral, ehamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukubonakala kokugqithisa okumancinane, ukunyuka okuncane kwi-lymph nodes (ngokuqhelekileyo i-occipital kunye ne-posterior). Ubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-rubella, idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumntu ogulayo kumntu onempilo ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo, ngokukodwa xa ekhwehlela okanye ecula. Intsholongwane iyasebenza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, inokwenzeka ukuba inokusuleleka, ekuphakameni kwesi sifo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukugqithisa.

I-agent causative engaqinisekanga kwimeko yangaphandle, ifa ngokukhawuleza xa ichithwa ukuya kuma-56 ° C, xa iphelile, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-disinfectants. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelwano olulodwa nomntwana ogulayo akwanele ukusuleleka, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane ngeemidlalo, iimpahla kunye nabasithathu abakwaziyo.

I-rubella ibonakala njani kubantwana?

Makhe sicinge ngenyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela i-rubella eqala ngayo kubantwana:

1. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lihlala ixesha elivela kwintsholongwane, ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zerubella zivele kubantwana. Njengomthetho, ihlala kwiintsuku eziyi-11 ukuya kwe-12 kwaye ifikeleleke ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ngeli xesha umntwana ususulelekile.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo yinto yokubonakalisa ukukhawuleza, imelwa ngamatye amfubhane amancinci 3-5 mm ububanzi, ingabi ngaphezu kwendawo yesikhumba. Amabala ayanyamalala xa ecinezelekileyo kwaye akavumelani ukudibanisa. Emva kokubonakala kwezinto zokuqala eziphambili ebusweni, emva kweendlebe kunye ne-scalp yosuku, ukuhlaselwa kwehla kuhla lonke umzimba. Ikwabikwa ngokukodwa kwindawo yomqolo kunye namatye, kunye nakwicandelo le-flexor-extensor yeengalo nemilenze. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa ukuya kuma-38 ° C, ubuthathaka obuninzi, intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu. Njengomthetho, ukukhwehlela, impumlo ye-runny kunye ne-conjunctivitis zivela.
3. Isigaba sokugqibela sesifo. I-Exanthema (i-rash) iyalalaka ngomhla wama-3-5 kwaye ingashiyi ngasemva. Ubushushu bubuyela ejwayelekile. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ihlala isemzimbeni, kwaye umntwana uhlala echaphazelekayo malunga neveki.

URubella kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elilodwa ubudala

Njengomthetho, i-rubella kwiintsana ayifumanekanga, kuba baye bafumana umthambo-mzimba, owamukelwa ngumama. Ngaphandle koko abantwana abane-rubella yokuzalwa. Ukuba unina ubenakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, intsholongwane ingaba emzimbeni womntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

Rubella kubantwana - unyango

Umzimba ngokwawo ubhekane nesifo. Faka isicelo kuphela unyango olusisigxina (i-febrifuge, ukuhla kwempumlo, njl.). Ngokufanayo, umntwana ogulayo kufuneka: ukuphumla kombhede, uphuzo oluninzi (ngokukhethekileyo ukuba isiphuzo se-vitamin C) kunye nesidlo esipheleleyo.

Iziphumo zerubella kubantwana

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-rubella kubantwana ayinayo ingxaki, engenakutsholwa ngabantu abadala. Bagula ngesimo esibi, kwaye ngokusoloko isifo sifana nemiphumo emibi (ukuvuvukala kwiphephelo yengqondo, umzekelo).

Ukuthintela i-rubella

Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, abantwana bayahlukana kuze kube ngumhla wesihlanu emva kokuqala kokuhlaselwa. Ukwesaba intsholongwane kufanele bonke abo bangenayo i-rubella ngaphambili.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu isifo kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, i-rubella enezinga eliphezulu lokunokwenzeka lenza ukuba kube nzima ukulimala emntwaneni. Ubangela i-cataract, isithulu, isifo senhliziyo, ingqondo kunye nomgudu womgudu. Kwaye kwimiqathango kamva, ikwakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-rubella yokuzalwa engumntwana.

Namhlanje, abantwana bayagonywa ngokumelene ner rubella ngokuthintela. Isitofu sokugonya sinikezelwa nge-intramuscularly okanye ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 kwaye kwakhona kwiminyaka eyi-6. I-rubella kubantwana abagonywayo ayigcinwa, ukukhuselwa kukukhusela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20.