I-endometrioid ye-ovarian cyst

I-Endometriosis kukukhula kweethambo ze-endometriya ngaphaya kweendawo eziqhelekileyo zendawo (ububanzi obungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, "esikuyo" ngenyanga). Kule minyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, le ngxaki izuke ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo. Izizathu zentshisekelo kulo mbandela zibangelwa ukwanda kwezinga leziganeko, ngakumbi kubasetyhini abaselula.

I-Endometriosis inokukhula kuyo nayiphi na indikimba kunye nezicubu zomzimba wesibhakabhaka, kodwa amaninzi amaninzi e-endometrioid cysts e-ovari ayaziwayo.

Kule nqaku, sichaza ngakumbi iinkcukacha zokuphuhlisa, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela.

Izizathu ze-endometrioid ovarian cyst

Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst ovarian cyst zihambelana nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo. Zizo:

• ukubuyisela phambili ukuhanjiswa kwegazi lokuya esikhathini ngokwemigodi ye-fallopian (kwindawo ekufutshane apho i-ovari ikhona);
• ukungalingani kwemimoni;
• iimpawu ezifa;
• ukudinwa komzimba (emva kokusuleleka kwexesha elide, ukunyuka komthwalo);
• imisebenzi rhoqo kwizitho zangasese.

I-Endometrioid ye-ovarian cyst symptoms

Iimpawu zeklasi ze-endometrioid ovarian cyst zi:

• Iintlungu zesifo esiqhubekayo - intlungu kwi-pelvis yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwexesha. Kwi-2% yamatyala, umonakalo we-ovariya uhamba kunye neempawu zesisu esisisigxina, esibonakala ngenxa yomsindo we-peritoneum kunye nokugqithwa kwe-cyst.
• ukuphulwa kwesisu - umjikelezo ongaqhelekanga, intlungu ebuhlungu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
• ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala - kwi-30-40% yamatyala, abasetyhini abane-endometrioid ovarian cyst abanokungabi nantoni;
• ukungonakaliswa kwemeko jikelele;
• ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwimeko nganye, i-endometrioid ovarian cysts iyahluka. Kwezinye iimeko, i-symptomatology inqabile kakhulu, yintoni isizathu sokudluliselwa kogqirha kamva.

I-Endometrioid i-ovarian cyst - diagnostic

Ukuxilongwa kwe-endometrioid ye-cyst ovarian isekelwe kwimifanekiso yekliniki (iimpawu zesifo esizichaze ngasentla), kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwe-gynecological kunye nezifundo ezongezelelweyo:

• I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci;
• MRI;
• I-laparoscopy yokuxilonga ye-endometrioid ovarian cyst.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci ibonisa ukunyuka kobukhulu be-ovary, kunye nokutshintshwa kwisakhiwo sayo. I-MRI yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu kwaye ayikho imigaqo ekhoyo, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uchane ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-cyst, ubukhulu bayo kunye nobukho emzimbeni wezinye i-foci ze-endometriosis.

Indlela echanekileyo yokuxilongwa yi-laparoscopy ye-cyst endometrioid. Usebenziso oluncinci lwangaphakathi luvumela ukuba uthathe i-cyst biopsy malunga nokufundwa kwayo ngokubanzi.

I-endometrioid ye-ovarian cyst treatment

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango le-cyst ovarian cyst zezi:

• utyando-ngokutsho kweendlela;
• olulondolozo-olusekelwe kwi-hormone therapy, kwakunye nokuncedisa unyango lweempawu ezihambelana;
• zidibene.

I-hormonal therapy isetyenziswe kwimeko ye-endometrioid e-ovarian cyst. Kwimeko ye-endometriosis engasebenzi, isebenza kwinkqubo.

I-Endometrioid ovarian cyst operation

Ngelishwa, kwezinye iimeko, i-endometrioid ovarian cysts, unyango lwe-hormone alusebenzi kwaye isifo sidinga ukuhlinzwa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukususa i-cyst ngokuhlinzwa kunye nakwiimeko zokudibanisa i-cyst endriorioid kunye nokungabikho komntwana. Ukuba umsebenzi usacetywayo kuwe, yazi ukuba kufuneka uhambe ngamanyathelo alandelayo anyanzelekileyo: thintela unyango lwe-hormone kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, ususe i-anemia, uhlalutye i-foci yezifo ezingapheliyo-oko kukuthi, lungiselela umzimba ukuze ukwazi ukunyamezela ukungenelela kwithuba emva kokususwa kwe-cyst ovalan cyst.

Emva kokuhlinzwa, unyango lwe-hormonal luqhubeka unyaka wonke, kwaye isigulane sihlolisiswa rhoqo ngumntwana wezilwanyana (zonke iinyanga ezintathu).